Evolution and Biodiversity Flashcards

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1
Q

degree of variation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, biome or an entire planet

A

biodiversity

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2
Q

Major Components of Biodiversity

A

Functional, Species, Ecological, Genetic

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3
Q

Values of Biodiversity

A

Consumptive, Productive, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic

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4
Q

Threats to Biodiversity

A

habitat destruction, invasive species, pollution, human overpopulation, over-harvesting

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5
Q

Types of Conservation

A

In-situ Conservation, Ex-situ conservation

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6
Q

scientific explanation of how the process of evolution takes place

A

Theory of Evolution

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7
Q

process which individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and reproduce under a particular set of environmental conditions than those without traits

A

Natural Selection

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8
Q

process where one species splits into two or more different species

A

Speciation

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9
Q

Two Types of Isolation

A

Reproduction, Geographic

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10
Q

occurs when mutation and change by natural selection operate in the gene pools of geographically isolated populations

A

Reproduction Isolation

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11
Q

occurs when different groups of the same population of a species become physically isolated from one another for a long period of time

A

Geographic Isolation

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