Evolution and Biodiversity Flashcards
degree of variation of life forms within a given species, ecosystem, biome or an entire planet
biodiversity
Major Components of Biodiversity
Functional, Species, Ecological, Genetic
Values of Biodiversity
Consumptive, Productive, Social, Ethical, Aesthetic
Threats to Biodiversity
habitat destruction, invasive species, pollution, human overpopulation, over-harvesting
Types of Conservation
In-situ Conservation, Ex-situ conservation
scientific explanation of how the process of evolution takes place
Theory of Evolution
process which individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and reproduce under a particular set of environmental conditions than those without traits
Natural Selection
process where one species splits into two or more different species
Speciation
Two Types of Isolation
Reproduction, Geographic
occurs when mutation and change by natural selection operate in the gene pools of geographically isolated populations
Reproduction Isolation
occurs when different groups of the same population of a species become physically isolated from one another for a long period of time
Geographic Isolation