Evolution

Question 1

believed in 2 words: the real worlds and illusionary world

Answer 1

Plato

Question 2

believed that all living organisms could be arranged in a “scale of nature” of GREATE CHAIN OF BEING

Answer 2

Aristotle

Question 3

Darwin noticed similarities between extinct and extant organism

Answer 3

Fossils

Question 4

Darwin made observation regarding the resemblance of species in South America

Answer 4

Resemblance

Question 5

Darwin’s ideas were published in the book ________ which remains famous and relevant until today

Answer 5

On the Origin of Species

Question 6

all species have common ancestry

Answer 6

Common Descent

Question 7

refers to the process by which organisms change and evolve to form a distinct new species

Answer 7

Speciation

Question 8

the change that happens to species does so over very long periods of time

Answer 8

Gradualism

Question 9

organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce

Answer 9

Natural Selection

Question 10

genetic explains the mechanism for the coding of traits

Answer 10

Mechanism

Question 11

genetics provides a basis for the inheritance of traits

Answer 11

Inheritance

Question 12

genetics explains how the traits of populations change over time

Answer 12

Changes

Question 13

refers to both the mechanism of adjusting to environmental changes and features that organisms have or use to survive in their habitats

Answer 13

Adaptation

Question 14

refers to the changes that occur during a species evolutionary history

Answer 14

Phylogenetic Change

Question 15

the field that studies the comparisons between the structure of organism to establish their evolutionary relationship

Answer 15

Comparative Anatomy

Question 16

is branch of biology that deals with the distribution of species across the world

Answer 16

Biogeography

Question 17

the process of organizing organisms based on taxonomic hierarchy involves classifying them into multiple levels of the organization

Answer 17

Taxonomic Hierarchy

Question 18

involves naming and classifying organisms based on characteristic and relatedness

Answer 18

Taxonomy

Question 19

is a diagram that shows relationship between organism based on characteristics

Answer 19

Cladogram

Question 20

may also be based on physical characteristics but more commonly use genetic data to show the relationship between organism

Answer 20

Phylogenetic Tree

Question 21

are structure in organism that are similar in terms of structure but have different functions

Answer 21

Homologous Structure

Question 22

are structure that have similar functions even though they have evolved independently between different organism

Answer 22

Analogous Structure

Question 23

are structures that have no function in the organism

Answer 23

Vestigial Structure