Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

is the arrangement of organisms into orderly groups based on their similarities

A

Classification/Taxonomy

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2
Q

he was the first taxonomist

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

have cell walls w/ no PEPTIDOGLYCANS

A

Archaebacteria

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3
Q

have cell walls w/ PEPTIDOGLYCANS

A

Eubacteria

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4
Q
  • most are unicellular
  • some are multicellular
  • some are autotrophic, while others are heterotrophic
  • Aquatic
A

Protista

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5
Q

is a type of protista (their most sensitive part is the eye spot)

A

Euglena

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6
Q
  • multicellular, except yeast
  • absorptive heterotrophs
  • cell walls made of chitins
A

Fungi

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7
Q

-multicellular
- autotrophic
- cell walls made of cellulose

A

Plantae

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8
Q
  • multicellular
  • feed on plants or animals
A

Animalia

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9
Q

Kingdom Animalia Characteristic

A
  1. Heterotrophs
  2. Power of motion
  3. Multicellular
  4. Diploid
  5. Sexual Reproduction
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10
Q

incomplete digestive system (1 tube)

A

Sac Plan

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11
Q

complete digestive system (2 tubes)

A

Tube w/ a tube plan

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12
Q

no symmetry

A

Asymmetrical

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13
Q

circularly

A

Radial Symmetry

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14
Q

definite right and left halves

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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15
Q

repetition of body parts

A

Segmentation

16
Q

internal body cavity completely lined by mesoderm

A

Coelomates

17
Q

1st embryonic opening is mouth

A

Protosomes

18
Q

1st embryonic opening is anus, 2nd opening is mouth

A

Deuterotosomes

19
Q

have mesoderm but no body cavity

A

Acoelomates

20
Q

body cavity incompletely lined by mesoderm

A

Pseudocoelomates

21
Q

Kingdom Plantae characteristics

A
  1. Eukaryotic
  2. Multicellular
  3. Autotrophic
  4. Made up of specialized tissue and organ
  5. Able to absorb nutrients through roots