evolution

Question 1

microevolution

Answer 1

small changes

Question 2

macroevolution

Answer 2

big changes

Question 3

evidence of evolution

Answer 3

1- fossil records
2-comparative anatomy
3-comparative embryology
4-molecular biology
5-comparative biochemistry
6-biogeoraphy

Question 4

Lamarck theory of evolution

Answer 4

learning is inherited
“use and disuse’

Question 5

Darwin’s theory of natural selection

Answer 5

the best fit to survive and passes on his genetics

Question 6

variation with population

Answer 6

1- mutation:changes in genetic material
2- genetic drift: change in genes due to chance
3-gene drift: movement of allele into and out of a population

Question 7

comparative anatomy

Answer 7

homologous structures
analogous structure
vestigal structure

Question 8

homologous structure

Answer 8

same structure, diff functions

Question 9

analogous structure

Answer 9

different structure, same function

Question 10

vestigal structure

Answer 10

structures that had function and lost it with time

Question 11

comparative biochemistry

Answer 11

common ancestors have same biological pathways

Question 12

comparative embryo

Answer 12

similar embryos

Question 13

molecular biology

Answer 13

amino acids are same in all organisms

Question 14

biogeography

Answer 14

continents drifting apart

Question 15

population stability

Answer 15

1-population must be large
2-isolated
3-no mutations
4-mating must be random
5- no natural selection

Question 16

hardy Weinberg equation

Answer 16

p+q=1
p^2 + 2pq+ q^2

Question 17

theories about evolution

Answer 17

1- gradualism
2- punctuauted equilibrium
3- spontaneous generation

Question 18

gradualism

Answer 18

organisms descend from a common ancestor gradually, over a long period

Question 19

punctuated equilibrium

Answer 19

new species appear after long period of time

Question 20

spontaneous generation

Answer 20

living things emerge from non living things or objects

Question 21

characteristics that enabled animals to move on land

Answer 21

-lungs
-skin
-limbs
-internal fertilization
- shells to protect their eggs

Question 22

characteristics that enbeled plants to move to land

Answer 22

-roots
-supporting cells for light
-vasscular tissue
-cutin: to protect the leaf
seeds