cell structure Flashcards
cell theory
1-all living things are composed of cells
2-cells are basic unit of all organisms
3-all cells rise from preexisting cells
nucleus
controls center and carry genetic material
nucleolus
formation of ribosome
ribosome
protein synthesis
endoplasmic reticulum
rough ER
Smooth ER
rough ER
site of protein synthesis
smooth ER
synthesize steroid hormones and lipids
connects rough ER to golgi apparatus
detoxifies the cell
carbohydrate metabolism
golgi apparatus
modifies, packages and distributes
lysosome
only in animal cells
intracellular digestion
recycle old cell parts
has the apoptosis
apoptosis
programmed for cell death
mitochondria
cellular respiration
cell vacuole
storage
vesicle
tiny vacuole
cytoskeleton
gives the cell its shape and enables it to move
microtubules
protein tubulin
Celia, flagella, and spindle fibers
microfilament
protein actin
plastids
chloroplast
leucoplast
chromoplast
chloroplast
green/photosynthesis
leucoplasts
colorless
store starch
chromoplasts
store carotenoid pigments
cell wall
chitin in fungi
peptidoglycan in bacteria
cellulose in plants and algae
types of transport
active and passive
active
requires energy
passive
doesn’t require energy
