Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Vestigial Structures

A

Structures that have no apparent function and appear to be residual parts from a past ancestor

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2
Q

Transitional Forms

A

A specie that is intermediate between 2.

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3
Q

Homologous structures

A

Different shapes and function, same bone structure.

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4
Q

Divergent Evolution

A

Divergent evolution is the process whereby groups from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species

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5
Q

Convergent Evolution

A

The process whereby distantly related organisms independently evolve similar traits to adapt to similar necessities.

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6
Q

Atavism

A

The reappearance of a trait that had been lost during evolution. Our genes do not determine who we are, but with atavism, they can sometimes serve as reminders of our evolutionary past.

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7
Q

Homologous features are a result of…

A

Divergent evolution

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8
Q

Analogous features are a result of…

A

Convergent evolution

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