Evolution 1 Flashcards
the concept of evolution was proposed by
Empedocles
the term evolution was proposed by
Herbert Spencer
Descend with MOdification was the idea of
Charles Darwin
Ship used by Darwin
HMS. Beagle
the sea voyage was from
1831 to 1836
The first form of life originated on Earth about
4bya or 4000mya or 400cya
Big Bang theory was proposed by
Abbe Georges Lamaiter
According to the Big Bang theory, the universe originated about
20bya or 20000mya r 2000cya
origin of the solar system and Earth is explained through
Nebular Hypothesis
Nebular ypothesis was proposed by
Kant and Laplace
The solar system and Earth were formed about
4.5bya or 4500mya or 450cya
theory of special creation was proposed by
Hebrew and supported by Fr. Suarez
According to the theory of special creation, Earth is only
4000 years old
The theory of abiogenesis was proposed by
Aristotle, Pluto, Von Hemont, Thales, etc
The Theory of Abiogenesis was disproved by
Louis Pasteur through Swan necked flask experiment
The theory of biogenesis was proposed by
Louis Pasteur
The theory of Panspermia or cosmozoic origin was proposed by
Ritcher and Arrhenius
The theory of chemogenesis is proposed by
A.I Oparin from Russia and J.B.S Haldane from England
protobionts or protocells(non cellular forms of life)were for`med about
3bya
Eobionts (The first cellular forms of life) were formed about
2bya
the first prokaryotic cell evolved about
1.8bya
the first eukaryotic cell evolved about
1.5bya
Stanley Miller experiment was conducted in the year
1953
similarity in function
molecular analogy
similarity in structure
molecular homology
the most modern method of dating fossils is
electron spin resonance
major types of dinosaurs that lived during the Mesozoic era are
brachiosaurus, stegosaurus, triceratops, tyrannosaurus, pteranodon
eras present are
precambrian, paliozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic
invertebrates were formed
500mya
Ancestors of amphibians
lobe fins or coelacanth fishes
golden age of amphibians
carboniferous period
during which period did mammals evolve?
Triassic period
when did dinosaurs disappear from Earth?
about 65mya
The correct line of evolution of mammals
early reptilian ancestor-synapsids-pelycosaurs-therapsids-mammals
ancestor of all reptiles
sauropsids
The correct line of evolution of birds
early reptilian ancestors-sauropsids-thecodonts- dinosaurs-birds
Zosterophyllum divided into two lycopods
arborescent am herbaceous lycopods
The correct line of evolution of angiosperms
chlorophyte ancestors-tracheophyte ancestors-psilophytes-pro gymnosperms-seed ferns-angiosperms
angiosperms evolved during
cretaceous period
jawless fishes were evolved about
350mya
seaweeds and a few plants evolved
320mya
some of the reptiles went back to water and evolved into fish-like reptiles like _____ around ____
ichthyosaurs, 200mya
ramapithecus was more
man like
dryopithecus was more
ape-like
Australopithecus were evolved around
2 mya
homo habilis brain capacity
650 to 800cc
homo eructus was found in
java in 1891
homo eructus was evolved about
1.5mya
homo eructus had a brain capacity of
900cc
neanderthal man had a brain capacity of
1400cc
the first human form to eat meat
homo eructus
the human form to use hides to protect their body and bury the dead were
Neanderthal man
neanderthal man lived around
1,00,000 -40,000 years back
prehistoric cave art was developed around
18000 years back
modern homo sapiens arose between
75000 to 10,000 years back