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Evolution 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

the concept of evolution was proposed by

A

Empedocles

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2
Q

the term evolution was proposed by

A

Herbert Spencer

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3
Q

Descend with MOdification was the idea of

A

Charles Darwin

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3
Q

Ship used by Darwin

A

HMS. Beagle

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4
Q

the sea voyage was from

A

1831 to 1836

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5
Q

The first form of life originated on Earth about

A

4bya or 4000mya or 400cya

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6
Q

Big Bang theory was proposed by

A

Abbe Georges Lamaiter

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7
Q

According to the Big Bang theory, the universe originated about

A

20bya or 20000mya r 2000cya

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8
Q

origin of the solar system and Earth is explained through

A

Nebular Hypothesis

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9
Q

Nebular ypothesis was proposed by

A

Kant and Laplace

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10
Q

The solar system and Earth were formed about

A

4.5bya or 4500mya or 450cya

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11
Q

theory of special creation was proposed by

A

Hebrew and supported by Fr. Suarez

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12
Q

According to the theory of special creation, Earth is only

A

4000 years old

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13
Q

The theory of abiogenesis was proposed by

A

Aristotle, Pluto, Von Hemont, Thales, etc

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14
Q

The Theory of Abiogenesis was disproved by

A

Louis Pasteur through Swan necked flask experiment

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15
Q

The theory of biogenesis was proposed by

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

The theory of Panspermia or cosmozoic origin was proposed by

A

Ritcher and Arrhenius

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17
Q

The theory of chemogenesis is proposed by

A

A.I Oparin from Russia and J.B.S Haldane from England

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18
Q

protobionts or protocells(non cellular forms of life)were for`med about

A

3bya

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19
Q

Eobionts (The first cellular forms of life) were formed about

A

2bya

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20
Q

the first prokaryotic cell evolved about

A

1.8bya

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21
Q

the first eukaryotic cell evolved about

A

1.5bya

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22
Q

Stanley Miller experiment was conducted in the year

A

1953

23
Q

similarity in function

A

molecular analogy

24
Q

similarity in structure

A

molecular homology

25
Q

the most modern method of dating fossils is

A

electron spin resonance

26
Q

major types of dinosaurs that lived during the Mesozoic era are

A

brachiosaurus, stegosaurus, triceratops, tyrannosaurus, pteranodon

27
Q

eras present are

A

precambrian, paliozoic, mesozoic, cenozoic

28
Q

invertebrates were formed

A

500mya

29
Q

Ancestors of amphibians

A

lobe fins or coelacanth fishes

30
Q

golden age of amphibians

A

carboniferous period

31
Q

during which period did mammals evolve?

A

Triassic period

32
Q

when did dinosaurs disappear from Earth?

A

about 65mya

33
Q

The correct line of evolution of mammals

A

early reptilian ancestor-synapsids-pelycosaurs-therapsids-mammals

34
Q

ancestor of all reptiles

A

sauropsids

35
Q

The correct line of evolution of birds

A

early reptilian ancestors-sauropsids-thecodonts- dinosaurs-birds

36
Q

Zosterophyllum divided into two lycopods

A

arborescent am herbaceous lycopods

37
Q

The correct line of evolution of angiosperms

A

chlorophyte ancestors-tracheophyte ancestors-psilophytes-pro gymnosperms-seed ferns-angiosperms

38
Q

angiosperms evolved during

A

cretaceous period

39
Q

jawless fishes were evolved about

A

350mya

40
Q

seaweeds and a few plants evolved

A

320mya

41
Q

some of the reptiles went back to water and evolved into fish-like reptiles like _____ around ____

A

ichthyosaurs, 200mya

42
Q

ramapithecus was more

A

man like

43
Q

dryopithecus was more

A

ape-like

44
Q

Australopithecus were evolved around

A

2 mya

45
Q

homo habilis brain capacity

A

650 to 800cc

46
Q

homo eructus was found in

A

java in 1891

47
Q

homo eructus was evolved about

A

1.5mya

48
Q

homo eructus had a brain capacity of

A

900cc

49
Q

neanderthal man had a brain capacity of

A

1400cc

50
Q

the first human form to eat meat

A

homo eructus

51
Q

the human form to use hides to protect their body and bury the dead were

A

Neanderthal man

52
Q

neanderthal man lived around

A

1,00,000 -40,000 years back

53
Q

prehistoric cave art was developed around

A

18000 years back

54
Q

modern homo sapiens arose between

A

75000 to 10,000 years back

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