Evo

Question 1

Types of NATURAL SELECTION

Answer 1

1. Stabilizing
2. Disruptive(diversifying)
3. Directional

Question 2

Homologus structures

Answer 2

1. Dif functions(maybe)
2. Same structure
3. Evidence of common ancestor

Question 3

Analogous structures

Answer 3

1. Same function
2. Dif structure
3. NOT evidence of common ancestor

Question 4

Darvin’s theory of Natural selection

Answer 4

1. Populations tend to grow exponentially to overpopulate and exceed their resources
2. Overpopulation results in competition and struggle for exitence
3. Variation and unequal ability of individ to survive and reproduce.
4. Survival of the fittest

Question 5

Divergent evolution

Answer 5

Population become isolated, new species appear

Question 6

Convergent evolution

Answer 6

Two different species become similar regard the same conditions

Question 7

Parallel evolution

Answer 7

Two related species made the same evolutionary adaptations after their divergence from a common ancestor

Question 8

Coevolution

Answer 8

Mutual evolutionary set of two interacting species.

Pollinator-plant

Question 9

Adaptive radiation

Answer 9

Emergence of numerous species from a single common ancestor.

Question 10

Conditions for Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Answer 10

1. No mutations
2. Random mating
3. No natural selection
4. Large population size
5. No gene flow

Question 11

Vestigal structures

Answer 11

Useless however had an ancestral function

Question 12

Detritovore

Answer 12

Жрет какашки

Question 13

Epiphyte

Answer 13

Растет на других растениях, форофитах

Question 14

Saphrophytism

Answer 14

Организмы, едящие мертвое

Question 15

Tunicate

Answer 15

Оболочники

Question 16

Oriole

Answer 16

Иволга(птица)

Question 17

Annelida

Answer 17

Кольчатые

Question 18

rhizomes

Answer 18

Подземные стебли как у ирисов, отмирающая зрень

Question 19

Bulb

Answer 19

луковица

Question 20

tubers

Answer 20

клубни

Question 21

Gibberellins

Answer 21

Удлинение стебля
Формирование новой флоэмы
Завершает Спячку семян

Question 22

Auxin

Answer 22

ФОтотропизм
Геотропизм
Формирование боковых почек и корней
Замедляет удлинене корней

Question 23

Cytokinins

Answer 23

Участвует в общем росте растения
Завершает спячку семян
Разворачивает листья