Evidence-Based Practice

Question 1

Evidence Based Practice (EBP)

Answer 1

Is the conscious and judicious use of current best evidence in conjunction with clinical expertise and patient values to guide healthcare decisions.

Question 2

Five Steps of Evidence Based Practice

Answer 2

1) Ask question
2) Find best evidence
3) Evaluate evidence
4) Apply information in combination with clinical experience and patient values
5) Evaluate outcomes

Question 3

Principles of EBP

Answer 3

Integration of best research evidence.
Clinical expertise.
Patient values and preferences.
Critical appraisal.
Decision making process.
Outcome evaluation.
Lifelong learning.
Interdisciplinary collaboration.

Question 4

Integration of Best Research Evidence

Answer 4

Use the most current, relevant, and scientifically sound evidence available.
This involves staying updated with the latest research findings, clinical guidelines, and systematic reviews.
Application - clinicians should be proficient in searching for, appraising, and applying research evidence in their practice.

Question 5

Clinical Expertise

Answer 5

This refers to the clinicians accumulated experience, education, and clinical skills.
Application - while research evidence is crucial, clinicians must use their expertise to determine how best to apply this evidence to individual patient care.

Question 6

Patient Values and Preferences

Answer 6

Considerations of the patient’s personal values, cultural beliefs, preferences, and expectations.
Application - engage patient’s in their care by discussing treatment options and respecting their choices, enduring that care is patient-centred.

Question 7

Critical Appraisal

Answer 7

The ability to critically evaluate the validity, impact, and applicability of evidence before integrating it into practice.
Application - clinicians should assess the quality of research studies, recognize potential biases, and determine the relevance of the evidence to their specific patient population.

Question 8

Decision Making Process

Answer 8

The process of combining research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make informed decisions about patient care.
Application - this involves shared decision-making, where clinicians and patients collaborate to choose the best course of action.

Question 9

Outcome Evaluation

Answer 9

Continuously monitoring and evaluating the outcomes of decisions made based on evidence to ensure they lead to the desired health outcomes.
Application - implementing changes when outcomes do not meet expectations and continuously improving care through this iterative process.

Question 10

Lifelong Learning

Answer 10

Commitment to continually updating one’s knowledge and skills through ongoing education and self-reflection.
Application - clinicians should stay engaged with new research, seek feedback, and adapt their practice based on new evidence and insights.

Question 11

Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Answer 11

Working with other healthcare professionals to integrate different perspectives and areas of expertise in the application of evidence-based practice.
Application - collaborative practice ensures a holistic approach to patient care, pooling knowledge from various disciplines.

Question 12

Why have an evidenced based practice?

Answer 12

Improved patient outcomes.
Enhanced quality of care.
Increased patient safety.
Patient centred care.
Cost effective care.
Better informed care.
Improved professional development.
Enhanced collaboration and communication.
Greater accountability.
Adaptability to new evidence.

Question 13

Improved Patient Outcomes

Answer 13

EBP integrates the best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences, leading to more effective and efficient treatments.
Impact - patients are more likely to experience positive health outcomes such as quicker recovery times, reduced symptoms, and overall better health.

Question 14

Enhanced Quality of Care

Answer 14

By relying on the latest and most reliable research, healthcare providers can deliver care that is consistent with current standards and best practices.
Impact - this ensures that patients receive the highest standard of care, reducing variability in treatment and improving consistency across different providers and settings.

Question 15

Increased Patient Safety

Answer 15

EBP helps reduce the risk of harm of patients by avoiding outdated, ineffective, or potentially harmful interventions.
Impact - incorporating evidence-based guidelines into practice can lead to fewer medical errors, adverse events, and complications.

Question 16

Patient Centred Care

Answer 16

EBP emphasizes the importance of considering patient values, preferences, and circumstances in clinical decision-making.
Impact - patients feel more involved in their care, which can increase their satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and overall engagement in their health.

Question 17

Cost Effective Care

Answer 17

By using treatments and interventions that have been proven effective, EBP helps avoid unnecessary or ineffective procedures.
Impact - this can reduce healthcare costs for both patients and healthcare systems by minimizing waste, avoiding redundant tests or treatments, and preventing complications.

Question 18

Better Informed Decisions

Answer 18

EBP equips healthcare providers with up-to-date knowledge, enabling them to make informed decisions based on the latest research.
Impact - this leads to more accurate diagnoses, appropriate treatment plans, and timely interventions, enhancing the overall decision-making process in patient care.

Question 19

Improved Professional Development

Answer 19

EBP encourages clinicians to engage in continuous learning and stay updated with the latest research.
Impact - this ongoing professional development not only improved individual skills and knowledge but also contributed to a more competent and confident healthcare workforce.

Question 20

Enhanced Collaboration and Communication

Answer 20

EBP fosters collaboration among healthcare providers, as it often required input from multiple disciplines to integrate different types of evidence.
Impact - this teamwork leads to more comprehensive care plans and better communication among healthcare providers which can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction.

Question 21

Greater Accountability

Answer 21

EBP provides a transparent and systematic approach to care, allows for clear documentation and justification of clinical decisions.
Impact - this transparency enhances accountability among healthcare providers and can improve trust between patients and their caregivers.

Question 22

Adaptability to New Evidence

Answer 22

EBP is dynamic and allows for the integration of new research findings into practice as they become available.
Impact - this adaptability ensures that patient care evolves with the latest scientific advancements maintaining relevance and efficacy in treatment approached