Evidence Flashcards
What is the Woolmington principal
Presumption of innonence
Are there any exceptions to the Woolmington principal?
Yes, insanity defence
Where the defence is required to prove an element what standard of proof do they have
Balance of probabilities
What are some good reasons for not using visual ID evidence
Refusal of subject to take part
Singular appearance
Change in appearance
Did not anticipate ID as an issue
Offender was pointed out to officer at the scene.
Voice ID. How is it proved
Balance of probabilities (lower than visual ID)
Is a defendants stx admissible against a co defendant
No
When could a defendants stx be ruled inadmissible
Reliability rule
Oppression rule
Improperly obtained evidence