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Everything Psych Flashcards

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1
Q

Stages of Human Development accdg to Freud

A 
Oral 
Anal 
Phalli-Oedipal
Latency
Genital
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2
Q

Stage of Human Development accdg to Freud

revolve around oral pleasure, self-satisfaction, manifested by chewing, biting, sucking

A

Oral Phase

Birth -1yr

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3
Q

Stage of Human Development accdg to Freud

Toilet training; anal-retentive
Primarily involved in bowel functions & bladder control
If harsh toilet training, may become “Anally fixated” (obsessive compulsive
personality disorder)

A

Anal Phase 1-3 yrs

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4
Q

Stage of Human Development Accdg to Freud

Genital area is the main site of gratification
Penis envy & fear of castration are evident during this stage
Fantasies involving opposite-sex parent “Oedipal complex”

A

Phallic-Oedipal Phase

3-5 yrs

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5
Q

Stage of Human Development Accdg to Freud

Nothing / Smoldering
Formation of the superego
Sexual interests are quiescent (inactive) Sublimation of sexual energy into energetic learning & play activities

A

Latency Phase

5-12 yrs

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6
Q

Stage of Human Development Accdg to Freud

Adult sexuality & relationships
Capacity for true intimacy

A

Genital Phase 11+ years

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7
Q

Stages of Human Devt accdg to Erikson

A

Psychosocial - Human personality was determined by childhood and adult experiences
Stages are determined by crises which are turning points of the stages

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8
Q

Stages of Human Devt accdg to Erikson

Analogous to Freud’s Oral Stage
Infants develop feeling of trust or mistrust according to satisfying their
needs (Infant learns to trust his mother)

A

TRUST -VS- MISTRUST (BIRTH - 1 YR)

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9
Q

Erikson

Analogous to Freud’s Anal Stage
Child learns to act alone
Children have a sense of mastery over themselves & their drives
They can be cooperative or stubborn. (NO)

A

AUTONOMY -VS- SHAME (1-3 YRS)

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10
Q

Erikson

Analogous to Freud’s Phallic Stage
Does child acquire guilt?
Initiates both motor & intellectual activity
Sexual curiosity & sibling rivalry

A

INITIATIVE -VS- GUILT (3-6 YRS)

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11
Q

Erikson

Analogous to Freud’s Latency Stage
Mastery of grade school skills
Child enters program of learning
Able to work & acquire adult skills

A

INDUSTRY -VS- INFERIORITY (6-12 YRS)

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12
Q

Erikson

Group identity
Time to discover yourself
Deal with morality & ethics
Identity crisis occurs at the end of this stage

A

IDENTITY -VS- ROLE CONFUSION (12-20 YRS)

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13
Q

Erikson

Form relationships or become a loner
Intimacy of sexual relations, friendships & all deep associations

A

INTIMACY -VS- ISOLATION (20-30 YRS)

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14
Q

Erikson

Having & raising children as well as other interests outside the home
If childless, development of altruism & creativity
Mid-life crises

A

GENERATIVITY -VS- STAGNATION (30-65 YRS)

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15
Q

Erikson

A sense of satisfaction OR dissatisfaction with one’s life

A

EGO INTEGRITY -VS- DESPAIR ( > 65 YRS)

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16
Q

impairments in social interaction, communication, activities and interests

lack of peer relationships, and failure to use nonverbal social cues

odd preoccupation with repetitive activities, bizarre mannerisms, rigid adherence tu purposeless ritual

A

Autism

17
Q

Characterized by inattention, hyperactivity & impulsivity that interfere with
social &/or academic function
Symptoms last for at least 6 months
Onset occurs before 7 years of age
Short attention span, Constant failure in school, Inability to sit through cartoons or meals, Inability to wait in lines, Failure to stay quiet or sit still in class, Disobedience, Shunning by peers, Fighting, Poor academic
performance, Carelessness & Poor relationships with siblings

A

ADHD

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

18
Q

Which is not a Type A personality disorder?

a. Histrionic
b. Paranoid
c. Schizoid
d. Schizotypal

A

A. Histrionic (Cluster B)

19
Q

Antisocial or criminal acts, inability to conform to social rules, disregard for
the rights of others, aggressiveness, lack of remorse & deceitfulness.

Symptoms start at the age of 15, but the individual is diagnosed at > 18

A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Cluster B

20
Q

Sense of self-importance, grandiosity & preoccupation w/ fantasies of success.

This person believes she/he is special, requires excessive admiration,
Reacts with rage when criticized & interpersonally exploitative

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Cluster B

21
Q

Unstable affect, mood swings, marked impulsivity, recurrent suicidal
behaviors, feelings of emptiness or boredom & inappropriate anger.
If stressed, may become psychotic.
Defense mechanism is splitting.

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

Cluster B

22
Q

Colorful, exaggerated behavior & shallow expression of emotions

Uncomfortable in situations where he or she is not the center of attention.
Uses physical appearance to draw attention to self; sexually seductive

A

Histrionic personality Disorder

Cluster B

23
Q

Distrust & suspiciousness
Often secretive & isolated, emotionally cold & odd.
Associated features: brief episodes of psychosis w/ persecutory delusions &
pre-existing sensory impairment

A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Cluster A

24
Q

Detachment & restricted emotionality
Individuals are disinterested in others & indifferent to praise or criticism
Associated features include social drifting & dysphoria

A

Schizoid Personality Disorder

Cluster A

25
Q

Discomfort with social relationships; thought distortion; eccentricity
Individuals are socially isolated & uncomfortable with others
Can have Schizophrenia if under stress
they have
! Peculiar patterns of thinking: (ideas of reference & persecution)
! Odd preoccupations
! Odd speech & affect

A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Cluster A

26
Q

Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy & hypersensitivity to criticism
Shy away from work or social relationships because of fears of rejection
Feel lonely & substandard and are preoccupied with rejection

A

Avoidant Personality Disorder

Cluster C

27
Q

Submissive & clinging behavior & worry unrealistically about abandonment.
Feel inadequate & helpless.
Avoid disagreements with others.
They usually focus dependency on a family member or spouse
Can be found in many abusive relationship
Associated features include self-doubt, excessive humility, poor independent
functioning, mood disorders, anxiety disorders & adjustment disorder

A

Dependent personality Disorder

Cluster C

28
Q

Individuals are preoccupied with orderliness, perfectionism & control.
o Consumed by the details of everything and lose their sense of overall goals.
o They are strict, perfectionist & inflexible.
o Obsessed with work & are hesitant to delegate tasks to others.
o Other traits include being miserly and unable to give up possessions.
o Associated features: Indecisiveness, dysphoria, anger, social inhibition, &
difficult interpersonal relationships.

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Cluster C

Psych (5 decks)

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