Everything else for the final Flashcards
Principle of compositionality
Meaning of sentence is determined by the meaning of its components
Spatial deixis
Spatial location relevant to utterance
E.g come in vs go in
Deictics
Form whose use and interpretation depend on the location of speaker and addressee and setting
Superstratum borrowing
Effect of dominant language on a mother language in the area
Substratum influence
Effect of non dominant language on a dominant language in the area
Adstratum influence
Two languages neither is dominant, influence each other
Reanalysis
Breaking down a word into component morphemes
E.g. Hamburger, cheeseburger
Analogy
Generalization of a regularity based on similar words
E.g. Ring/rung, bring/brung
Dysarthria
Poor articulation, disturbance of speech not language
Hyphonia
Soft output, not language
Neologistic paraphasia
Using nonword e.g. “glypt”
Semantic paraphasia
Word substitution e.g. Knife for spoon
Phonemic paraphasia
Sound substitution e.g. scoon for spoon
Alexia
can’t read
Agraphia
can’t write