Evaluation: The cognitive approach to explaining depression

Question 1

State the 1st evaluation point of the cognitive approach to explaining depression

Answer 1

It doesn’t explain all aspects of depression

• Ellis’ approach have similar limitations to Beck’s
• Doesn’t explain the anger associated with depression
• Doesn’t explain how patients suffer hallucinations & delusions

Question 2

State the 2nd evaluation point of the cognitive approach to explaining depression

Answer 2

Individual differences
Simons et al
- High levels of stress reflect realistic stressors that therapy can’t resolve
- Some people are resistant to change

Question 3

State the 3rd evaluation point of the cognitive approach to explaining depression

Answer 3

Has practical applications in CBT
- Forms the basis of CBT
- All cognitive aspects of depression can be identified & challenged in CBT
Therefore, a strength of the explanation as it translates well into successful therapy