Evaluation of measuring crime Flashcards
How are official statistics unreliable?
they underestimate the true extent of a crime
What percent of crimes are included in official statistics?
25%
What percent makes up the dark figure of crime?
75%
What did Farrington and Dowds find?
police in Nottinghamshire were more likely than other areas to record thefts of under £10
What are victim surveys more likely to include?
crimes that were not reported to the police and therefore are more accurate
What did 2006-2007 official statistics say compared to victim surveys?
they said a 2% decrease in crime where as victim surveys showed a 3% increase
Why might telescoping occur in victim surveys?
victims may misremember and this may distort the figures
Main strength of offender surveys?
they provide insight into how many people are responsible for certain offences
What might offenders want to do in offender surveys?
conceal/exaggerate offences
What do the parties in power state?
that there is a reduction in crime
What do the parties not in power state?
there is an increase in crime and use figures