Evaluating the view that the nuclear family is in decline

Question 1

Robert Chester – The Neo-Conventional Family

Answer 1

Robert Chester (1985) recognises that there has been some increased family diversity in recent years. However, unlike the new right, he does not regard this as very significant, nor does he see it in a negative light. Chester argues the only important change is a move from the dominance of the traditional or conventional nuclear family, to what he describes as the ‘neo conventional’ family.

Question 2

The Conventional Family

Answer 2

(declining) The Traditional nuclear family with ‘segregated conjugal roles’ – Male breadwinner and female homemaker.

Question 3

The Neo-Conventional Family

Answer 3

the new norm) – a dual-earner family in which both spouses go out to work – similar to the symmetrical family of Young and Wilmott

Question 4

Chester argues that many people living alone have been or one day will be part of the nuclear family. Chester identifies a number of patterns that support his view:

Answer 4

Most children are still reared for most of their lives by their two natural parents
Most marriages still continue until death.
Cohabitation has increased, but for most couples it is a temporary phase before marrying.