Eva Quotes : Class

Question 1

“There are millions and
millions of Eva Smiths
and John Smiths”

Answer 1

The name ‘Smith’ has its roots in the working class,
originating from ‘blacksmith’, and arguably Priestley
does this to demonstrate that her class is a
fundamental part of her identity and origins,
something that she can’t escape.
Priestley uses the common name ‘John Smith’ to
symbolise the universality of the suffering of the
working classes, largely forgotten and neglected by
the wealthy.

Question 2

“died in misery and
agony – hating life”

Answer 2

After Sheila’s confession, the Inspector reminds her
that Eva “died in misery and agony – hating life”.
The graphic adjectives “misery and agony”
encourage the audience to empathise with Eva,
visualising the pain and suffering she endured at
the hands of the Birlings. Priestley intensifies
Sheila’s guilt as her enjoyment of life is at the
expense of others.