EV1005 - L2 World Forests - Types of Forests Flashcards
evergreen, wet forests
Tropical Rainforest
these forests cover less than 10% of the land surface
Tropical Rainforest
contains 50% of plant, animal and microbial species
Tropical Rainforest
can only handle short dry periods of 3-4 months with less that 100ml of rainfall
Tropical Rainforest
Polward of tropical rainforest belts
Seasonal Tropical Forest
Shorter (Lower) Trees (Less than 20-30m)
Seasonal Tropical Forest
Have marked dry seasons
Seasonal Tropical Forest
Often effected by fire
Seasonal Tropical Forest
Dominates mid-latitude Eurasia and North America
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Few still in existance due to clearing for residential and agricultural land in mid-latitude Eurasia and North America
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Extensive in North America
Temperate Coniferous Forest / Boreal Forest
Found in northern parts of Eurasia and North America
Temperate Coniferous Forest / Boreal Forest
Dominated by evergreen conifers
Temperate Coniferous Forest / Boreal Forest
Trees often have needle like leaves conserve waterloss
Temperate Coniferous Forest / Boreal Forest
Forests with the lowest species diversity
Temperate Coniferous Forest / Boreal Forest