Euthanasia Flashcards

1
Q

Who created The Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

What is The Hippocratic Oath

A

‘I will not prescribe a deadly drug to please someone, nor give advice that may cause his death’‘I will not prescribe a deadly drug to please someone, nor give advice that may cause his death’

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3
Q

What is the Greek meaning for ‘Euthanasia’

A

‘Good Death’

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4
Q

What does The 1961 Suicide Act say about committing Suicide

A

“It is a crime for a person to commit suicide”

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5
Q

What does The 1961 Suicide Act say about aiding in Suicide

A

“A person who aids, abets, counsels or procures the suicide of another shall be liable”

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6
Q

Define Vitalism

A

The theory that the origin and phenomena of life are dependent on a force or principle distinct from purely chemical or physical forces

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7
Q

Define Suicide

A

When a person dies as a direct result of their own voluntary action

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8
Q

Give an example of Suicide

A

If someone were to hang themselves

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9
Q

Define Assisted Suicide

A

When a person dies as a direct result of their own voluntary action but with the help of another person

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10
Q

Give an example of Assisted Suicide

A

Helping someone to kill themselves by providing lethal drugs

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11
Q

Define Physician Aided Suicide

A

When a person dies as a direct result of their own voluntary action but with the help of a doctor or physician

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12
Q

Give an example of Physician Aided Suicide

A

A doctor providing lethal drugs to end one’s life

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13
Q

Define Physician aid in dying

A

When a person’s death is hastened but not directly caused by the aid (for example, medication) of a doctor or physician

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14
Q

Give an example of Physician aid in dying

A

Providing drugs to someone who is already dying

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15
Q

Define Passive Euthanasia

A

When a doctor or physician withdraws life-sustaining treatment it indirectly causes death. Alternatively, the physician allows a patient to die by ‘letting nature take its course’

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16
Q

Give an example of Passive Euthanasia

A

Stop taking chemotherapy drugs to keep yourself alive

17
Q

Define Voluntary Euthanasia

A

When a person’s death is directly caused by another person (perhaps a doctor) at their request and with their consent

18
Q

Give an example of Voluntary Euthanasia

A

Dignitas (euthanasia)

19
Q

Define Non-voluntary Euthanasia

A

When a person’s life is ended without their consent but with the consent of someone representing their interests

20
Q

Give an example of Non-voluntary Euthanasia

A

A doctor may decide that a person who is in a persistent vegetative state should have their life-sustaining treatment removed.

21
Q

Define Indirect Euthanasia

A

Removing treatment that is keeping a person alive

22
Q

Give an example of Indirect Euthanasia

A

Turning off life support

23
Q

What are the three main Euthanasia cases

A

Diane Pretty, Baby Charlotte, Tony Bland