European Renaissance Flashcards

1
Q

What was the European Renaissance?

A
  • a period of time in Europe between 14th & 16th centuries
  • art, literature, philosophy, scientific ideas became very NB
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2
Q

Where and when did the Renaissance begin?

A

Italy 1300’s

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3
Q

By 1600 where had the Renaissance spread to?

A

France, England, Germany, Netherlands, Spain and other European countries. (FENGS)

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4
Q

What does the word renaissance mean?

A

new interest in something, especially a from of art or music

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5
Q

What classical learning did the renaissance students follow?

A

Ancient Greece & Rome

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6
Q

What attitudes and ideas did the renaissance leaders/thinkers begin to reject?

A

attitudes and ideas of the Middle Ages

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7
Q

What period of time does the Middle Ages refer to?

A

500 CE to 1500 CE

- time between fall of Roman empire and the beginning of the European Renaissance

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8
Q

What were the living conditions like in the Middle Ages?

A

poor, poverty, hunger, constant war. They had forgotten about the improvements made by the Greeks and Romans

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9
Q

Middle Ages was the Age of….

A

faith in God and heaven

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10
Q

Renaissance was the Age of ……

A

humanity, science, learning, rights & freedoms of individuals

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11
Q

Why did the Europeans start exploring new lands? (6)

A
  • ++ ppl learned to read & write during renaissance
  • curious about places and cultures
  • Ideas & knowledge spread
  • new technology = build better ships sail further away
  • Trade more NB, ppl discovered new resources. Countries wanted to trade to increase wealth
  • Europeans wanted to spread Christian religion + culture
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