European Explorers and Early Americans Flashcards

1
Q

Who first reached the southern tip of Africa?

A

Bartholomeu Dias

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2
Q

Who led a ship around Africa, to India, and back?

A

Vasco De Gama

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3
Q

Why was Price Henry called “The Navigator”?

A

he was committed to the idea of exploring and started a school of navigation

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4
Q

Where did Christopher Columbus first land?

A

West Indies, in the Caribbean

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5
Q

Who did Christopher Columbus meet when he landed in the Americas?

A

the Tiano people

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6
Q

What was the conquistadors’ motto?

A

Gold, gold, and glory

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7
Q

Where did Herman Cortex land?

A

Mexico

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8
Q

Who demolished Tenochtitlan, the Aztec capital?

A

Herman Cortez

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9
Q

Who arrived in Peru?

A

Francisso Pizzaro

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10
Q

Why did the Incans disappear?

A

war and disease killed most Incans but those who survived were killed by the Spanish (Pizzaro) when they arrived.

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11
Q

How did the Treaty of Tordesillas spilt the new land?

A

Portugal got the eastern parts (Africa, India, and other parts of Asia)
Spain got the western parts (most of the Americas)

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12
Q

What did Magellan accomplish?

A

He circumnavigated the world

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13
Q

What did Diaz accomplish?

A

he reached the southern tip of Africa proving there was another way to India

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14
Q

What did the Aztec commonly call themselves?

A

Mexica

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15
Q

What are 2 architectural achievements of the Aztec?

A

canals, bridges

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16
Q

Where was the largest Aztec market located?

A

Tlatelolco

17
Q

Who were the pochteca?

A

professional merchants

18
Q

What were chinampas?

A

floating gardens

19
Q

What prior civilizations did the Inca conquer?

A

Chavin, Moche, Wari, and Tiwanaku

20
Q

What is a quipu?

A

knotted cords used to communicate

21
Q

What is the Incan’s native language?

A

Quechua

22
Q

Where is the Incan native language spoken today?

A

Ecuador to Chile and Peru

23
Q

What was the mita system?

A

a system that required everyone to do public labor/service

24
Q

Where in the Americas did the Spanish conquer?

A

Caribbean, Mexico, Peru

25
Q

Where in the Americas did the Portuguese conquer?

A

Brazil