Europe: Ch4 Southern Europe Flashcards

1
Q

Mediterranean climate

A

the type of climate found across Southern Europe; it features warm and sunny summer days, mild evenings, and cooler, rainy winters

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2
Q

Orthodox Church

A

a branch of Christianity that dates to the Byzantine Empire

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3
Q

parliamentary monarchy

A

a type of government in which a king rules with the help of an elected parliament

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4
Q

In which country of Southern Europe is the Eastern Orthodox Church dominant?

A

Greece

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5
Q

What is a major city in Portugal?

A

Lisbon

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6
Q

What climate is found in most of Southern Europe?

A

Mediterranean

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7
Q

What is the head of the Roman Catholic Church called?

A

Pope

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8
Q

What are the highest mountains in Europe?

A

Alps

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9
Q

What do we call a government in which a king rules with the help of an elected body?

A

Parliamentary Monarchy

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10
Q

What is the capital of Italy?

A

Rome

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11
Q

What is the capital of Greece?

A

Athens

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12
Q

What do we call a government in which a king rules with the help of an elected body?

A

Parliamentary Monarchy

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13
Q

What is the capital of Italy?

A

Rome

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14
Q

What do we call the independent state located within the city of Rome?

A

Vatican City

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15
Q

What is the name of the peninsula where Spain and Portugal are located?

A

Iberian Peninsula

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16
Q

What are two physical features that all the countries of Southern Europe have in common?

A

Mountains, peninsulas, and the ocean

17
Q

Why has Southern Europe’s climate been called its most valuable resource?

A

The mild climate is ideal for growing a variety of crops.

Tourists come for climate, beaches, and scenery.

18
Q

What is the largest city in Greece? How would you describe it?

A

Athens. It’s a mix of ancient ruins and modern buildings with a lot of industrial factories. Air pollution is a problem.

19
Q

How has Greece’s economy changed in the last decade? What is largely responsible for this change?

A

It has steadily improved, largely because of increases in tourism to its beaches and ancient ruins.