Eukaryotic Vs. Prokaryotic Flashcards
Nucleoid
P
hold DNA
Cell Wall
P
determine shape of cell
Peptidoglycan
P
provides strength to the cell membrane
Capsule
P
- protection from the immune system
- prevents the cell from drying out
Internal Membranes
P
- photosynthesis
- contain gas or particles
Pili
P
- movement
- attachment
Ribosomes
BOTH
protein synthesis
Cell Membrane
BOTH
- protection
- regulation
Cytoplasm
BOTH
maintain environment
Cytosol
BOTH
transport and structure
Flagella
BOTH
- movement
- hairy follicles
- activates signaling pathways in animal cells
Internal Membrane
BOTH
regulation
Cytoskeleton
BOTH
maintain shape/support
Nucleus
E
hold DNA
Vesicle
E
transports material
Lysosome
E
degrade materials
Phagosome
E
degrade foreign material
Kinsein
E
positive direction motor protein
Dysein
E
negative direction motor protein
Rough ER
E
protein synthesis
Smooth ER
E
produce hormones
Chloroplast
E
harvest energy from the sun
Golgi Apparatus
E
“mail room”
Centriole
E
nuclear division/formcilia
Mitochondria
E
Cell Energy
Predict what would happen if a structure was not functioning properly
If a structure is not working properly, it can cause the cell to stop working correctly.
Filaments
Microfilaments
Cytoskeleton
help movement and shape
Filaments
Microtubules
Cytoskeleton
form rigid skeleton/framework
Filaments
Intermediate filaments
Cytoskeleton
anchor cells in place and resist tension
