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BIO FINALS > Eukaryotic Vs. Prokaryotic > Flashcards

Eukaryotic Vs. Prokaryotic Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Nucleoid

P

A

hold DNA

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2
Q

Cell Wall

P

A

determine shape of cell

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3
Q

Peptidoglycan

P

A

provides strength to the cell membrane

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4
Q

Capsule

P

A
  • protection from the immune system
  • prevents the cell from drying out
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5
Q

Internal Membranes

P

A
  • photosynthesis
  • contain gas or particles
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6
Q

Pili

P

A
  • movement
  • attachment
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7
Q

Ribosomes

BOTH

A

protein synthesis

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8
Q

Cell Membrane

BOTH

A
  • protection
  • regulation
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9
Q

Cytoplasm

BOTH

A

maintain environment

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10
Q

Cytosol

BOTH

A

transport and structure

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11
Q

Flagella

BOTH

A
  • movement
  • hairy follicles
  • activates signaling pathways in animal cells
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12
Q

Internal Membrane

BOTH

A

regulation

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13
Q

Cytoskeleton

BOTH

A

maintain shape/support

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14
Q

Nucleus

E

A

hold DNA

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15
Q

Vesicle

E

A

transports material

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16
Q

Lysosome

E

A

degrade materials

17
Q

Phagosome

E

A

degrade foreign material

18
Q

Kinsein

E

A

positive direction motor protein

19
Q

Dysein

E

A

negative direction motor protein

20
Q

Rough ER

E

A

protein synthesis

21
Q

Smooth ER

E

A

produce hormones

22
Q

Chloroplast

E

A

harvest energy from the sun

23
Q

Golgi Apparatus

E

A

“mail room”

24
Q

Centriole

E

A

nuclear division/formcilia

25
Q

Mitochondria

E

A

Cell Energy

26
Q

Predict what would happen if a structure was not functioning properly

A

If a structure is not working properly, it can cause the cell to stop working correctly.

27
Q

Filaments

Microfilaments

Cytoskeleton

A

help movement and shape

28
Q

Filaments

Microtubules

Cytoskeleton

A

form rigid skeleton/framework

29
Q

Filaments

Intermediate filaments

Cytoskeleton

A

anchor cells in place and resist tension

BIO FINALS (16 decks)

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