euglena Flashcards

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1
Q

euglena

A

have the ability to be both heterotrophic(must consume food) or autotrophic(make own food with their chloroplasts through photosynthesis).

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2
Q

phototaxis

A

the movement of an organism or a cell toward or away from a source of light.

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3
Q

chloroplast

A

the food producers of the cell.

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4
Q

photosynthesis

A

the process of which plants convert energy of the sun(carbon dioxide from the atmosphere) and water into sugars and oxygen.

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5
Q

heterotrophic

A

must consume food because they can’t produce it on its own.

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6
Q

autotrophic

A

can make its own food through photosynthesis.

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7
Q

euglena anatomical parts:

A

○ Flagellum: a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor.
○ Stigma: eye spot; detect light and helps the euglena find bright areas to gather sunlight to make their food.
○ Nucleus
○ Chloroplasts: trap sunlight that is used for photosynthesis.
○ cell membrane: euglena can also gain nutrients through this.

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