Eucharist 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what did reformation do for the sacraments

A

shifted position on sacraments

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2
Q

What does Luther think sacraments are

and what did he place more emphasis on

A

promises with strings attached

the visible physical sign

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3
Q

consequently of Luther, what did protestants do

A

reduced their sacraments to 2 they thought were empirical in the bible
baptism and Eucharist
Rather than those that emphasises the role of the priest

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4
Q

what do most protestant churches believe

A

only baptism and Eucharist can be justified in reference to the bible
both believed to help Christians become closer to God/Christ

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5
Q

significance of baptism

A

a sacrament important for all denominations
recorded that Jesus himself was baptised from John
through the sacramental sign of washing with water, those who are baptised unite themselves with Jesus and become Christian

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6
Q

Matthew (baptism)

A

3:16

Jesus was baptised

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7
Q

what do quakers reject

A

the need for sacramental signs of Gods grace

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8
Q

why do quakers reject sacraments

A

they detract from the belief that the whole of life is sacramental
don’t want to suggest that one form of Christian observance is better than another

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9
Q

what is recent thinking more focused on

A

the celebration aspects of sacraments

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10
Q

what did odo case write

A

the mystery of of Christian worship

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11
Q

what does odo casel think about sacraments

A

should be seen as a celebrations which enable the Christian community to understand the mystery of Christ and to experience his saving presence

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12
Q

what did odo casel prompt

A

Vatican II to declare that they should be understood as a living relationship with Christ and the church should be celebrated communally with all believers

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13
Q

Matthew (Eucharist)

A

Matthew 26:20-30

‘take and eat; this is my body…this is my blood’

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14
Q

corinthians (eucharist)

A

1 corinthians 11:23-26

‘whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes’

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15
Q

why is the Eucharist a sacrament

A

it was instituted by Jesus, gather to celebrate because he commanded it

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16
Q

what does the Eucharist recall

A

last supper and Jesus’ death

17
Q

actions of the priest/minister (eucharist)

A

as well as the element of bread and wine act as outward signs of God’s grace

18
Q

how are christians strengthened (eucharist)

A

in their determination to live in accordance with Gospel

19
Q

what does the eucharist combine

A

3 essential elements in understanding sacramental theology

20
Q

what are the three essential elements that the eucharist combines

A

creation
redemption
transformation

21
Q

creation (eucharist)

A

uses aspect of the physical world, e.g. bread and wine to convey religious meaning and spiritual power - God’s creation

22
Q

redemption (eucharist)

A

recalls Christ’s redeeming death - makes it effective in Christian lives

23
Q

transformation (eucharist)

A

participation helps transform believer’s lives

24
Q

what is the general agreement amongst Christians (eucharist)

A

a central effect of celebration is that Christians are united with God and with each other
which can strengthen one’s faith and renew their commitment to living life in accordance with Jesus’ teachings

25
Q

what is the disagreement between Christians

A

disagreement in understanding of the Eucharist and eucharist practice