EU Developments and Lifestyle Changes (Tech, Culture, Religion, Class, ect.) Flashcards
General trend of early modern europe
There is a growing inequality
Tech: What does the expansion of maps tell about EU expansion?
Evolution of maps reveal EU expansion including: geopolitical and economic effects and exchanging of diseases and goods
Tech: When was gunpowder transported to Europe?
post-Mongolia era
Tech: What was the military revolution debate arguing?
new infantry tactics created switch in 17th century led to bureaucracy and modernity
Tech: What tactic Michael Roberts argue led to military revolution?
Argued Line tactics
Tech: What tactic Jeffrey Parker argue led to military revolution?
Argued Gunpowder weapons led to EU expansion
Tech: What tactic Charles Tille argue led to military revolution?
Argued tech like gunpowder has to work with institutions and resources to work
Tech: What was the effect of the printing press?
Created a printing revolution that led to a growing literate middle class
Tech: What technology led to the ability for Europeans to expand to the new world and asia?
Better designed ships and navigating technology like the compass
Tech: How did France try upgrade their road system?
Through corvee labour and founding the first school for technical trade
Tech: What were 3 developments that led to agricultural revolution?
- New farming technology
- New crops
- Norfolk four course rotation
Religion: What is Roman Catholic?
The stream that is differentiated from Protestantism
Religion: What is Calvinism?
A stream of Protestantism created by Calvin’s experienced conversion. It differs from Luthers and emphasizes predestination as a central tenet
Religion: What is the difference between Lutheranism and Calvinism?
Luther and Calvin differed in predestination. Calvinism believes god gave tools to reach salvation to a select number of people and that some people will never reach salvation
Religion: What is Lutheranism?
Protestant branch that believes that good words are invalid. Opposes catholicism
Religion: How does Calvinism and Lutherism differ in area of church organization and governance?
Luther didn’t care how doctrine was taught but Calvin wanted a presbyterian system where churches were run by pastors and elders (presbyters)
Religion: Who is Zwingli and why is he relevant to Lutheranism? What did he disagree with?
Zwingli disagreed with the sacraments by denying the idea that bread and wine are christ’s body. He believes they are just symbols
Religion: Who are anabaptists?
Radical reformers who were seen as terrorists who took god’s teaching literally which made them pacificsts
Tech: What is the importance of canon foundries?
They facilitate industries and war factories
