Etiologies de constipation Flashcards

1
Q

Citer les groupes étiologiques:

A
. Obstacle digestif 
. Médicament
. troubles ioniques 
. maladies 
. Neurologique 
. autre
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2
Q

E: obstacles digestifs

A

. Cancer colo-rectal
. Carcinose péritonéale
. Sténose colique

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3
Q

E: Traitements

A
. morphine +++
. codéine
. ralentisseurs du transit (lopéramide)
. anticholinergique
. neuroleptique
. carbamazépine
. anticholinergique
. vincristine
. furosémide
. fer
. cholestyramine
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4
Q

E: Troubles ioniques

A

. Hypomagnésémie
. Hypokaliémie, causant un iléus paralytique
. Hypercalcémie
. Hypocalcémie (cause moins classique et moins fréquente mais réelle)

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5
Q

E: maladies

A

. Hypothyroïde
. Diabète
. Amylose
. Sclérodermie

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6
Q

E neurologiques:

A

. SNC -> SEP, AVC, Parkinson, Paraplégie

. SNP -> Syndrome de la queue de cheval, Amylose

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7
Q

E: autre

A

. alaitement
. grossesse

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