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FINALS REVIEWER > ETICS [2] (ETIC111: FINAL LONG QUIZ) > Flashcards

ETICS [2] (ETIC111: FINAL LONG QUIZ) Flashcards

1
Q

It means Self-law or law to oneself?

A

Autonomy

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2
Q

It is a form of invitation to a patient to participate in his health care decisions

A

Informed Consent

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3
Q

It is the extent of information given to patient by a physician/nurse relating to a medical procedure and also it is about expenses to be incurred, likewise is decisive whether or not consent is to be given by the patient for medical procedure

A

Disclosure/Information

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4
Q

It is an element of informed consent: Usually the patient is given enough time and space to decide and it is generally understood to refer to something that the patient freely and willingly gives.

A

Voluntariness

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5
Q

Bonus is a Latin word that means _____
and Fiche is a Latin word that means ______

A

“good” - “to Act or do”

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6
Q

A form of beneficence that means going out of one’s way in order to do good to others

A

Ideal Beneficence

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7
Q

A form of beneficence that is mandatory to act and do good and to give aid to those who are in need

A

Obligatory benefcence

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8
Q

One’s own obligation to do good in the practice of medicine is also limited by one’s own obligation to avoid evil/harm. One’s avoidance of harm on others is embedded into what we call, the principle

A

Nonmaleficence

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9
Q

What is the meaning of Maleficence?

A

Do bad/evil

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10
Q

It comprises the provision of necessities of life that usually pertain to food, normal respiration and elimination process. Hence intravenous fluids, nasogastric tube feedings, indwelling catheters, are some among the many considered ordinary and necessary measures of treatment and may be sustained even if the case is irreversible.

A

Ordinary Treatment

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11
Q

A medical practitioner continues to give the above measure. But this does not necessarily offer any benefit to the patient.

A

Extra-Ordinary Treatment

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12
Q

I.) The professional must have the duty to the affected party, (I)The professional must breach that duty (III) The affected party must experience harm (IV)The harm must be caused by the breach of duty.
These are criteria on determining “what” in the field of medicine?

A

Negligence

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13
Q

It is a concept of moral rightness-based ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, equity and fairness.

A

Justice

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14
Q

Nichomachean Ethics is associated with a philosopher known as

A

Aristotle

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15
Q

It is a principle of justice that specifies the relevant characteristics for equal treatment where they identify a substantive property of distribution.

A

Material

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16
Q

Justice also covers criminal punishments?

A

True

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17
Q

it prevents the creation of new life (anti-life). It treats fertility as a negative value that should be suppressed.

A

Contraception

18
Q

it prevents the creation of new life (anti-life). It treats fertility as a negative value that should be suppressed.

A

Contraception

19
Q

It is the reproduction of a genetic copy of another human being either through ‘splitting’ of the embryo’s cell or through somatic cell nuclear transfer.

A

Cloning

20
Q

It is the process of deliberately terminating pregnancy with the resulting death of an entity.

A

Abortion

21
Q

It means the giving of tissue/organ/body by a person to another person or to an institution

A

Organ Donation

22
Q

It means the transfer or the planting across of organ from donor/vendor to recipient/buyer

A

Organ Transplantation

23
Q

Sasha was shot while riding an Airship therefore Doctor Niccolo provided different options for Sasha to be cured? From pills, surgery, to radiation therapy. Doctor Nicolo advised Sasha to use Pills but Sasha chose Radiation therapy. What practical principle of autonomy did SASHA exercised?

A

Right to self- determination

24
Q

Unfortunately, because of a bullet wound Sasha fell into a Coma but she left a note to her brother Connie and Jean on what would be done if ever she fell into a coma. What practical principle of autonomy did SASHA exercised?

A

Advanced Directive

25
Q

Christa was told by Doctor Reiss to take the Vaccine. Reiss told Christa that if she took the vaccine the side effect would be that she would grow big and be hungry and she agreed but before Christa was injected by the vaccine she stood up and ran away, what practical principle of autonomy did CHRISTA exercise?

A

Refusal of treatment

26
Q

Erwin has a bad stomach ache so he went to the Doctor Levi, he advised that to alleviate the pain in his stomach that it would cost a fortune but he would simply inject a huge syringe. Erwin was provided ample time and space and he chose to be injected by a huge syringe. What element of informed consent did ERWIN exercised?

A

Voluntariness

27
Q

Doctor Quack Quack saw a mangled suffering living body and under the Hippocratic oath he must help this individual. What form of beneficence did Dr.QUACK QUACK exercised

A

Obligatory Beneficence

28
Q

What is not an example of Beneficence in Filipino Culture and tradition

A

Going to 7/11 after going into a funeral

29
Q

What is not an example of Practical application of the principle of beneficence

A

Allowing conditions that may prolong pain

30
Q

What is a bio-ethical principle of Nonmaleficence

A

One ought not to inflict evil or harm

31
Q

What is not an example of nonmaleficence

A

Deprive others of the good of life

32
Q

What is not part of the criteria in determining negligence

A

The affected party must be cured and address immediately

33
Q

Nurse Gabi was attending a patient named Falco by giving him food and usually checking up on him on defined scheduled checks. What form of treatment did Nurse GABI perform?

A

Ordinary Treatment

34
Q

Erwin fell into a coma because of his stomach ache and it turned out to be a terminal illness. Doctor Levi advised that keeping Erwin alive would result in more suffering and suggested to let him sleep. What did Dr. Levi recommended?

A

Euthanasia

35
Q

What is the best interpretation of Nichomachean Ethics? “Unequal must be treated unequally”

A

Respect begets respect

36
Q

What is not an example of the material principle of justice?

A

The one of the richest having almost 90% of all the money available

37
Q

How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of the principle of material justice:” to each person according to merit” can be interpreted?

A

A worker getting his salary after working for 8hrs for 11 days

38
Q

How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of principle of material justice: “To each person according to contribution” can be interpreted?

A

A business owner getting 80% profit after investing all of his life savings on this business

39
Q

How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of principle of material justice: “to each person according to need” can be interpreted?

A

The poorest of the poor receiving a financial aid package from the government because of the pandemic

40
Q

What are practical implication of autonomy in the medical practice
1. Right to self-determination
Il. Informed consent
Ill. Euthanasia
IV. Living Will

A

i,il and iv

41
Q

What are the Indications for DNAR and DNR?
I. When the patient’s condition is terminal and death is imminent so that life support only prolongs the dying process.
Il. When the patient is able to breath at his own will
IlI. When the patient is irreversibly comatose or in a persistent vegetative state, there is no hope of improvement.
IV. When the burden of treatment far outweighs the benefit

A

i,iii, and iv

42
Q

Examples of the principle of beneficence in the Filipino culture
I.Generous Hospitality
II. Lending of motorcycle
III. Sharing of car
V. Pawning jewelries to be given to immediate family member

A

all of the options

FINALS REVIEWER (8 decks)

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