ETICS [2] (ETIC111: FINAL LONG QUIZ) Flashcards
It means Self-law or law to oneself?
Autonomy
It is a form of invitation to a patient to participate in his health care decisions
Informed Consent
It is the extent of information given to patient by a physician/nurse relating to a medical procedure and also it is about expenses to be incurred, likewise is decisive whether or not consent is to be given by the patient for medical procedure
Disclosure/Information
It is an element of informed consent: Usually the patient is given enough time and space to decide and it is generally understood to refer to something that the patient freely and willingly gives.
Voluntariness
Bonus is a Latin word that means _____
and Fiche is a Latin word that means ______
“good” - “to Act or do”
A form of beneficence that means going out of one’s way in order to do good to others
Ideal Beneficence
A form of beneficence that is mandatory to act and do good and to give aid to those who are in need
Obligatory benefcence
One’s own obligation to do good in the practice of medicine is also limited by one’s own obligation to avoid evil/harm. One’s avoidance of harm on others is embedded into what we call, the principle
Nonmaleficence
What is the meaning of Maleficence?
Do bad/evil
It comprises the provision of necessities of life that usually pertain to food, normal respiration and elimination process. Hence intravenous fluids, nasogastric tube feedings, indwelling catheters, are some among the many considered ordinary and necessary measures of treatment and may be sustained even if the case is irreversible.
Ordinary Treatment
A medical practitioner continues to give the above measure. But this does not necessarily offer any benefit to the patient.
Extra-Ordinary Treatment
I.) The professional must have the duty to the affected party, (I)The professional must breach that duty (III) The affected party must experience harm (IV)The harm must be caused by the breach of duty.
These are criteria on determining “what” in the field of medicine?
Negligence
It is a concept of moral rightness-based ethics, rationality, law, natural law, religion, equity and fairness.
Justice
Nichomachean Ethics is associated with a philosopher known as
Aristotle
It is a principle of justice that specifies the relevant characteristics for equal treatment where they identify a substantive property of distribution.
Material
Justice also covers criminal punishments?
True
it prevents the creation of new life (anti-life). It treats fertility as a negative value that should be suppressed.
Contraception
it prevents the creation of new life (anti-life). It treats fertility as a negative value that should be suppressed.
Contraception
It is the reproduction of a genetic copy of another human being either through ‘splitting’ of the embryo’s cell or through somatic cell nuclear transfer.
Cloning
It is the process of deliberately terminating pregnancy with the resulting death of an entity.
Abortion
It means the giving of tissue/organ/body by a person to another person or to an institution
Organ Donation
It means the transfer or the planting across of organ from donor/vendor to recipient/buyer
Organ Transplantation
Sasha was shot while riding an Airship therefore Doctor Niccolo provided different options for Sasha to be cured? From pills, surgery, to radiation therapy. Doctor Nicolo advised Sasha to use Pills but Sasha chose Radiation therapy. What practical principle of autonomy did SASHA exercised?
Right to self- determination
Unfortunately, because of a bullet wound Sasha fell into a Coma but she left a note to her brother Connie and Jean on what would be done if ever she fell into a coma. What practical principle of autonomy did SASHA exercised?
Advanced Directive
Christa was told by Doctor Reiss to take the Vaccine. Reiss told Christa that if she took the vaccine the side effect would be that she would grow big and be hungry and she agreed but before Christa was injected by the vaccine she stood up and ran away, what practical principle of autonomy did CHRISTA exercise?
Refusal of treatment
Erwin has a bad stomach ache so he went to the Doctor Levi, he advised that to alleviate the pain in his stomach that it would cost a fortune but he would simply inject a huge syringe. Erwin was provided ample time and space and he chose to be injected by a huge syringe. What element of informed consent did ERWIN exercised?
Voluntariness
Doctor Quack Quack saw a mangled suffering living body and under the Hippocratic oath he must help this individual. What form of beneficence did Dr.QUACK QUACK exercised
Obligatory Beneficence
What is not an example of Beneficence in Filipino Culture and tradition
Going to 7/11 after going into a funeral
What is not an example of Practical application of the principle of beneficence
Allowing conditions that may prolong pain
What is a bio-ethical principle of Nonmaleficence
One ought not to inflict evil or harm
What is not an example of nonmaleficence
Deprive others of the good of life
What is not part of the criteria in determining negligence
The affected party must be cured and address immediately
Nurse Gabi was attending a patient named Falco by giving him food and usually checking up on him on defined scheduled checks. What form of treatment did Nurse GABI perform?
Ordinary Treatment
Erwin fell into a coma because of his stomach ache and it turned out to be a terminal illness. Doctor Levi advised that keeping Erwin alive would result in more suffering and suggested to let him sleep. What did Dr. Levi recommended?
Euthanasia
What is the best interpretation of Nichomachean Ethics? “Unequal must be treated unequally”
Respect begets respect
What is not an example of the material principle of justice?
The one of the richest having almost 90% of all the money available
How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of the principle of material justice:” to each person according to merit” can be interpreted?
A worker getting his salary after working for 8hrs for 11 days
How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of principle of material justice: “To each person according to contribution” can be interpreted?
A business owner getting 80% profit after investing all of his life savings on this business
How does the Engelhadrt, Keusch, Wildes suggestion of principle of material justice: “to each person according to need” can be interpreted?
The poorest of the poor receiving a financial aid package from the government because of the pandemic
What are practical implication of autonomy in the medical practice
1. Right to self-determination
Il. Informed consent
Ill. Euthanasia
IV. Living Will
i,il and iv
What are the Indications for DNAR and DNR?
I. When the patient’s condition is terminal and death is imminent so that life support only prolongs the dying process.
Il. When the patient is able to breath at his own will
IlI. When the patient is irreversibly comatose or in a persistent vegetative state, there is no hope of improvement.
IV. When the burden of treatment far outweighs the benefit
i,iii, and iv
Examples of the principle of beneficence in the Filipino culture
I.Generous Hospitality
II. Lending of motorcycle
III. Sharing of car
V. Pawning jewelries to be given to immediate family member
all of the options
