ethics_summary_flashcards

1
Q

What is the paramount obligation under the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics (2023)?

A

To prioritize public health, safety, and welfare, as well as to protect the environment.

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2
Q

How does the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics define professional integrity?

A

It requires members to act truthfully, honestly, and fairly while avoiding and disclosing conflicts of interest.

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3
Q

What does the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics mandate regarding legislative compliance?

A

Members must adhere to national and EU legislation, ensuring all practices meet relevant legal requirements.

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4
Q

What is the role of the Ethics Board under the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics?

A

To evaluate complaints of professional misconduct and impose penalties ranging from suspension to exclusion from membership.

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5
Q

What are the key components of the Total Ethical-Risk Analysis Method (TERA)?

A

Direct Ethical Risk, which identifies moral and social harms, and Negative-Feedback Risk, assessing reputational and legal damage.

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6
Q

How is TERA applied in engineering projects?

A

Through historical data, interviews, and scenario analyses to pinpoint risks and design systems that minimize harm.

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7
Q

What is the pragmatic approach to ethical decision-making?

A

A context-driven method focusing on balancing moral justification with actionable solutions.

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8
Q

What are the three dimensions of the Multidimensional Ethics Scale?

A

Moral Equity, Relativism, and Contractualism.

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9
Q

What were the key failures in the Volkswagen emissions scandal?

A

Deliberate falsification of emissions data, environmental harm, and non-compliance with regulations.

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10
Q

What lessons can engineers learn from the Volkswagen emissions scandal?

A

The importance of transparency, adherence to standards, and prioritizing societal impacts over short-term gains.

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11
Q

What ethical challenges arise in implementing new technologies?

A

Balancing innovation with safety, ensuring transparency, and managing societal impacts.

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12
Q

What is Direct Ethical Risk in TERA?

A

It identifies moral and societal risks to end-users resulting from engineering projects.

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13
Q

What is Negative-Feedback Risk in TERA?

A

It assesses potential reputational and legal damage to stakeholders and project sponsors.

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14
Q

What is the importance of competence under the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics?

A

Members must operate within their areas of expertise while maintaining and enhancing professional knowledge.

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15
Q

What does the Code of Ethics say about reporting unethical practices?

A

Members are responsible for reporting unethical or illegal practices encountered in their professional activities.

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16
Q

What steps are involved in the pragmatic approach to ethical decision-making?

A

Clarifying the situation, evaluating consequences, and selecting the least harmful action.

17
Q

What is the role of fairness in professional integrity?

A

Ensuring equitable treatment in all professional dealings and decisions.

18
Q

How does TERA enhance engineering projects?

A

By aligning projects with societal values and safeguarding user welfare.

19
Q

What is Moral Equity in the Multidimensional Ethics Scale?

A

It assesses the fairness and justice of a decision.

20
Q

What is Relativism in the Multidimensional Ethics Scale?

A

It evaluates alignment with cultural and societal norms.

21
Q

What is Contractualism in the Multidimensional Ethics Scale?

A

It measures fulfillment of duties and obligations.

22
Q

Why is transparency important in reporting risks?

A

To ensure informed decision-making and maintain public trust.

23
Q

What does the Engineers Ireland Code of Ethics say about environmental protection?

A

Members must safeguard the environment as part of their professional responsibilities.

24
Q

What are common ethical dilemmas in engineering?

A

Navigating conflicts of interest, balancing budgets against safety, and ensuring transparency.

25
Q

How does ethical misconduct impact public trust?

A

It leads to reputational damage, loss of credibility, and diminished confidence in the profession.