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Ethics > Ethics - Module 6 > Flashcards

Ethics - Module 6 Flashcards

1
Q

means something that a person or a group believes has a value that merits being sought, promoted, or privileged.

A

Value

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2
Q

This can be a thing, state of mind, or behavior

A

Value

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3
Q

Universal values can be understood in two ways:

A

1) Something has universal value because everyone finds it important. 2) It could have universal value when all people have reason to believe it has value.

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4
Q

a concept that it is not obvious to define because a principle is connected with morality or ethics

A

Universal Value

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5
Q

It is difficult to transpose or apply to the level of the group

A

Universal Value

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6
Q

These need to be socially expressed

A

Universal Value

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7
Q

Characteristics of Universal value

A

has value, have reason to believe it has value, connected with morality or ethics, need to be socially expressed

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8
Q

He described values as, “conceptions of what is important that affect the way people choose action and evaluate events.”

A

S. H. Schwartz

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9
Q

What are the 10 value types accd to Schwartz?

A

Power, Achievement, Hedonism, Stimulation, Self-Direction, Universalism, Benevolence, Tradition, Conformity, Security

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10
Q

authority; leadership; dominance, social power, wealth

A

Power

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11
Q

success; capability; ambition; influence; intelligence; self-respec

A

Achievement

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12
Q

pleasure; enjoying life

A

Hedonism

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13
Q

daring activities; varied life; exciting life

A

Stimulation

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14
Q

creativity; freedom; independence; curiosity; choosing your own goals

A

Self-direction

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15
Q

broadmindedness; wisdom; social justice; equality; a world at peace; a world of beauty; unity with nature; protecting the environment; inner harmony

A

Universalism

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16
Q

helpfulness; honesty; forgiveness; loyalty; responsibility; friendship

A

Benevolence

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17
Q

accepting one’s portion in life; humility; devoutness; moderation

A

Tradition

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18
Q

self-discipline; obedience

A

Conformity

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19
Q

cleanliness; stability of social order; reciprocation of favors; health; sense of belonging

A

Security

20
Q

Schwartz’ 11th possible universal value but found that it does not seem to be recognized in all cultures

A

Spirituality (goal of finding meaning in life)

21
Q

he stressed this quotation, “The values of peace, freedom, social progress, equal rights and human dignity, enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, are no less valid today than when, over half a century ago, those documents were drafted by representatives of many different nations and cultures.”

A

Secretary-General Kofi Annan

22
Q

In the Millenium Declaration, what are the fundamental values essential in international relations in the 21st Century?

A

freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature and shared responsibility.

23
Q

Enumerate the Basic Universal Human Values

A

Happiness, Peace, Freedom, Safety, Intelligence, Respect, Equality, Justice, Nature, Health

24
Q

it refers to good fortune; pleasure; contentment; joy

A

Happiness

25
Q

states that, “Happiness or flourishing or living well is a complete and sufficient good”

A

Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics

26
Q

a freedom from disturbance; tranquility

A

Peace

27
Q

It is a state or period in which there is no war or a war has ended.

A

Peace

28
Q

A state of mutual harmony between people or groups, especially in personal relations

A

Peace

29
Q

is the state of being free or at liberty

A

Freedom

30
Q

freedom from the occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss.

A

Safety

31
Q

a capacity for learning, reasoning, understanding, and similar forms of mental activity

A

Intelligence

32
Q

aptitude in grasping truths, relationships, facts, meanings, etc.

A

Intelligence

33
Q

as a formal expression or gesture of greeting, esteem, or friendship

A

Respect

34
Q

deference to a right, privilege, privileged position, or someone or something considered to have certain rights or privileges

A

Respect

35
Q

proper acceptance or courtesy; acknowledgment

A

Respect

36
Q

correspondence in quantity, degree, value, rank, or ability

A

Equality

37
Q

the quality of being just; righteousness, equitableness, or moral rightness:

A

Justice

38
Q

the material world, especially as surrounding humankind and existing independently of human activities

A

Nature

39
Q

the general condition of the body or mind with reference to soundness and vigor

A

Health

40
Q

soundness of body or mind

A

Health

41
Q

state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.

A

Dignity

42
Q

It is the importance and value that a person has, that makes other people respect them or makes them respect themselves.

A

Dignity

43
Q

It refers to bearing, conduct, or speech indicative of self-respect or appreciation of the formality or gravity of an occasion or situation

A

Dignity

44
Q

It must be preserved so that the respect of others is maintained

A

Dignity

45
Q

It provides, “The state recognizes the dignity of every human person and guaranteed full respect for human right.”

A

1987 Philippine Constitution Article 2 Section 11

Ethics (8 decks)

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