ethics laws and rules

Question 1

Laws: Constitution

Answer 1

The Constitution of India: The fundamental legal document that sets out the framework for governance, including principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Question 2

Rules: Conduct

Answer 2

Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules, 1964: Prescribes the standards of conduct for government employees.

Question 3

Rules: Conduct

Answer 3

All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968: Defines the conduct rules for members of the All India Services.

Question 4

Laws: Corruption

Answer 4

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: Establishes measures to combat corruption in public offices.

Question 5

Laws: Ombudsman

Answer 5

Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013: Establishes anti-corruption ombudsmen at the central and state levels.

Question 6

Laws: Transparency

Answer 6

Right to Information Act, 2005: Promotes transparency and accountability in government operations by providing citizens with the right to access information.

Question 7

Laws: Whistleblowing

Answer 7

Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014: Provides protection to individuals who expose corruption or wrongdoing in government bodies, projects, and offices.

Question 8

Laws: Procurement

Answer 8

Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order, 2017: Promotes transparency and fairness in public procurement processes.

Question 9

Laws: Foreign Contributions

Answer 9

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010: Regulates the acceptance and utilization of foreign contributions to ensure they are not used for activities detrimental to national interest.

Question 10

Laws: Corporate Governance

Answer 10

Companies Act, 2013: Includes provisions on corporate governance, transparency, and corporate social responsibility.

Question 11

Laws: Cybersecurity

Answer 11

The Information Technology Act, 2000: Provides legal recognition for electronic commerce and deals with cybercrime and electronic data security.

Question 12

Laws: Financial Management

Answer 12

Public Financial Management System (PFMS): Ensures efficient and transparent use of public funds.

Question 13

Laws: Benami Transactions

Answer 13

The Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988: Prohibits benami transactions and the right to recover property held benami.

Question 14

Laws: Penal Code

Answer 14

The Indian Penal Code, 1860: Contains provisions related to offences against public justice and morality.

Question 15

Laws: Money Laundering

Answer 15

The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002: Prevents money laundering and provides for confiscation of property derived from money laundering.

Question 16

Laws: Elections

Answer 16

The Representation of the People Act, 1951: Regulates the conduct of elections and provides guidelines to ensure free and fair elections.

Question 17

Laws: Vigilance

Answer 17

The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003: Establishes the Central Vigilance Commission to address governmental corruption.

Question 18

Laws: Workplace Safety

Answer 18

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013: Provides protection against sexual harassment of women at the workplace.

Question 19

Laws: Public Servants

Answer 19

The Code of Ethics for Public Servants: Outlines ethical standards for public servants to maintain integrity and accountability.

Question 20

Laws: Insolvency

Answer 20

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Provides a time-bound process to resolve insolvency and promote entrepreneurship.

Question 21

Laws: Child Labour

Answer 21

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986: Prohibits the engagement of children in certain employments and regulates the conditions of work of children.

Question 22

Laws: SC/ST Protection

Answer 22

The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989: Prevents atrocities against members of SCs and STs and provides for their rehabilitation.

Question 23

Laws: Juvenile Justice

Answer 23

The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: Provides for the care, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law.

Question 24

Laws: Environment

Answer 24

The Environmental Protection Act, 1986: Provides for the protection and improvement of the environment.

Question 25

Laws: Disclosure

Answer 25

The Public Interest Disclosure and Protection to Persons Making the Disclosure Bill, 2010: Provides protection to persons making public interest disclosures.

Question 26

Laws: Food Security

Answer 26

The National Food Security Act, 2013: Aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India’s population.

Question 27

Laws: Education

Answer 27

The Right to Education Act, 2009: Provides for free and compulsory education for all children aged 6 to 14 years.

Question 28

Laws: Consumer Protection

Answer 28

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019: Protects the interests of consumers and establishes authorities for the timely and effective administration and settlement of consumer disputes.

Question 29

Laws: Employment

Answer 29

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005: Provides a legal guarantee for at least 100 days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household.

Question 30

Laws: Street Vendors

Answer 30

The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014: Protects the rights of urban street vendors and regulates street vending activities.