ETHICAL ARTICLUES - Sheet1

Question 1

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Essence, determinants, and consequences of ethics in human actions,

Answer 1

Article 51A(b): To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.; Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.; Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Question 2

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Dimensions of ethics,

Answer 2

Article 14: Equality before law - Ensures equality in ethical considerations and actions.; Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth - Reflects ethical principles of fairness and justice.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Underpins ethical treatment of individuals.

Question 3

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Ethics in private and public relationships,

Answer 3

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - Ensures ethical communication and relationships.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures ethical treatment in private and public spheres.; Article 51A(c): To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India - Ethical responsibility in public relationships.

Question 4

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Human values: Lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators,

Answer 4

Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India - Reflects the teachings of great leaders.; Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security - Inspired by the values and principles of global leaders.; Article 51A(b): To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.

Question 5

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Role of family, society, and educational institutions in inculcating values,

Answer 5

Article 45: Provision for free and compulsory education for children - Emphasizes the role of education in value inculcation.; Article 51A(k): Parents or guardians to provide opportunities for education to children.; Article 39(f): The State shall direct its policy towards securing that children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner.

Question 6

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Content, structure, and function of attitude,

Answer 6

Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.; Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence - Reflects the function of attitude in preserving societal norms.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures attitudes that respect personal liberty.

Question 7

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Influence and relation with thought and behavior,

Answer 7

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - Reflects the influence of attitude on behavior and thought.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.; Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

Question 8

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Moral and political attitudes,

Answer 8

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.; Article 51A(a): To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.; Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.

Question 9

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Social influence and persuasion,

Answer 9

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - Ensures freedom of expression which is essential for social influence.; Article 51A(f): To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.

Question 10

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Integrity in civil service,

Answer 10

Article 14: Equality before law - Ensures integrity in law and administration.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State - Ensures integrity in public service.

Question 11

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Impartiality and non-partisanship,

Answer 11

Article 14: Equality before law.; Article 15: Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.; Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Question 12

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Objectivity in civil service,

Answer 12

Article 14: Equality before law.; Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State.

Question 13

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Dedication to public service,

Answer 13

Article 51A(d): To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State.

Question 14

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards weaker sections,

Answer 14

Article 46: Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.; Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.; Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India.

Question 15

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Emotional Intelligence - Concepts,

Answer 15

Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India - Reflects the importance of emotional intelligence in fostering social harmony.; Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform - Encourages the development of emotional intelligence in personal growth.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures the respect for personal and emotional well-being.

Question 16

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Emotional Intelligence - Utilities and application in administration and governance,

Answer 16

Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence - Reflects the role of emotional intelligence in maintaining peace and order.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity - Encourages the application of emotional intelligence in achieving excellence in governance.; Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - Ensures emotional intelligence in handling freedom of expression responsibly.

Question 17

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers - Promoting Values,

Answer 17

Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security - Reflects principles advocated by many moral thinkers emphasizing peace and security.; Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform - Inspired by moral and philosophical teachings.; Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India - Reflects the teachings of great leaders and reformers.

Question 18

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Status and problems,

Answer 18

Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State - Addresses issues related to job security and ethical behavior.; Article 14: Equality before law - Ensures fairness and justice in public administration.; Article 16: Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment - Addresses issues of equal opportunity and meritocracy.

Question 19

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions,

Answer 19

Article 19: Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. - Reflects ethical considerations in expression and transparency.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures ethical treatment in both government and private sectors.; Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence - Reflects ethical behavior towards public resources.

Question 20

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance,

Answer 20

Article 13: Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights - Ensures that laws conform to ethical standards.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.; Article 51A(a): To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.

Question 21

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Accountability and ethical governance,

Answer 21

Article 76: Attorney-General for India - Represents accountability in the legal system.; Article 78: Duties of the Prime Minister - Ensures accountability in executive functions.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State.

Question 22

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance,

Answer 22

Article 51A(e): To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood.; Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform.; Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.

Question 23

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Ethical issues in international relations and funding,

Answer 23

Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security.; Article 51A(f): To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture - Reflects ethical considerations in international cultural relations.; Article 51A(g): To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife.

Question 24

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration - Corporate governance,

Answer 24

Article 19(1)(g): Freedom to practice any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade, or business - Implies ethical practices in business.; Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people - Reflects ethical corporate behavior towards social welfare.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity.

Question 25

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Concept of Public Service,

Answer 25

Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State - Ensures accountability and integrity in public service.; Article 51A(d): To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so - Reflects the commitment to public service.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity - Encourages dedication to public service.

Question 26

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Philosophical Basis of Governance and Probity,

Answer 26

Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people - Reflects the philosophical basis for governance focused on social welfare.; Article 51: Promotion of international peace and security - Reflects the philosophical commitment to global peace and security.; Article 51A(a): To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions - Reflects the philosophical commitment to the rule of law and constitutional values.

Question 27

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Information Sharing and Transparency in Government,

Answer 27

Article 19(1)(a): Freedom of speech and expression - Basis for transparency and free flow of information.; Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State - Ensures that information sharing is done in the interest of public welfare.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity - Promotes transparency and accountability.

Question 28

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Right to Information,

Answer 28

Article 19(1)(a): Freedom of speech and expression - Underpins the Right to Information Act.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Right to information as part of the right to life.; Article 39A: Equal justice and free legal aid - Promotes transparency in the legal system.

Question 29

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct,

Answer 29

Article 51A(h): To develop the scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform - Reflects ethical behavior in public conduct.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State - Ensures integrity in public service.; Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence - Reflects ethical behavior in public conduct.

Question 30

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Citizen’s Charters,

Answer 30

Article 14: Equality before law - Reflects the commitment to providing equal service to all citizens.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures quality service delivery as part of the right to life.; Article 39: Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State - Guides the formulation of citizen charters for public welfare.

Question 31

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Work Culture,

Answer 31

Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity - Promotes a culture of excellence.; Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people - Reflects the need for a positive work culture in governance.; Article 41: Right to work, to education, and to public assistance in certain cases - Reflects the state’s role in ensuring a conducive work environment.

Question 32

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Quality of Service Delivery,

Answer 32

Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Ensures quality of services as part of the right to life.; Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health - Reflects the state’s commitment to high-quality service delivery.; Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people.

Question 33

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Utilization of Public Funds,

Answer 33

Article 266: Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States - Ensures proper management and utilization of public funds.; Article 267: Contingency Fund - Provides for the use of contingency funds.; Article 151: Audit reports - Ensures accountability in the utilization of public funds.

Question 34

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Challenges of Corruption,

Answer 34

Article 14: Equality before law - Ensures equal application of anti-corruption laws.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Reflects the right to live in a corruption-free environment.; Article 311: Dismissal, removal, or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State - Ensures actions against corruption in public service.

Question 35

ETHICAL ARTICLUES -

Case Studies on Above Issues,

Answer 35

Article 51A(i): To safeguard public property and to abjure violence - Provides a basis for case studies on public service ethics.; Article 51A(j): To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity - Relevant for case studies on work culture and service delivery.; Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty - Provides a foundation for case studies on transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption efforts.