Ethics - L1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is ethics?

A

ethics is a social guideline based on moral principles and values

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2
Q

what is a law?

A

rules and regulations with specific consequences and penalties if violated.

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3
Q

what does the copyright law do?

A

it protects the owner of a creative work from having it illegally copied.

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4
Q

what does the copyright symbol look like?

A

it is a red circle with a white inside with a red C on it.

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5
Q

what does the copyright circle mean?

A

it indicate that somebody legally owns the rights to make and distribute copies of a particular work.

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6
Q

for what does the copyright law apply to?

A

it applies for all creative work including music and software use.

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7
Q

how to know when something is copyrighted?

A

when it…

  • is a copy of software
  • run by a pirate software
  • transmits the software over a telecommunications line thereby creating a copy.
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8
Q

how long does the copyright last? (how long can you protect something by being copyrighted)

A

in the UK, it lasts 70 years after the author/ creator dies

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9
Q

if an orchestra plays the symphony of Mozart (who died in 1791), who will be copyrighted?

A

the performance will be copyrighted (the performance will have the right of copyright)

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10
Q

what does the word infringement mean?

A

the action of breaking the law.

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11
Q

say one example of infringement

A

You take a photograph of a copyrighted painting, and sell T-Shirts with this printed on the front

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12
Q

when is it okay to copy a music CD?

A

when you have bought the music/ CD and you use it for your own personal use.

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13
Q

when is it not okay to copy a music CD?

A

when you sell it or make a profit from an unauthorised copy of copyright material

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14
Q

how to know if a software is illegal?

A
  • when it is free

- when there is no mention of producers or artists involved.

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15
Q

what is the harm of illegal downloading?

A

when you download a song, image, etc. from a website you are automatically stealing money from the creator, songwriters, artists and audio engineers who have worked hard on making their “product”

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16
Q

how many people have lost their jobs in the UK because of illegal downloading of films, TV programmes and music?

A

30,000 jobs were lost

17
Q

how do people get caught from illegal downloading?

A
  • Every online computer has an “IP address”. This is like a fingerprint
  • Internet Service Providers can send out advisory letters to those who download copyright material
18
Q

what is an IP address?

A

it is like a fingerprint.

19
Q

what is plagiarism?

A

Plagiarism means copying someone else’s work and presenting it as your own

20
Q

the copy of what could be considered as plagiarism? (3 points)

A

ideas, words, images, music etc.

21
Q

is plagiarism the same as copyright?

A

no, plagiarism is an ethical issue and copyright infringement is a legal one

22
Q

what are some examples of softwares that detect plagiarism?

A

softwares:

  • iThenticate
  • WriteCheck
  • turnitin
23
Q

who uses softwares to detect plagiarism?

A

Universities, publishers and other institutions

24
Q

what are 3 advantages of cloud computing?

A
  • it helps reduce the amount of piracy
  • software manufactures will have greater control over distribution of their products.
  • usage can be easily monitored
25
Q

what is 1 disadvantages of cloud computing?

A
  • users can share their login details