Ethics in Hinduism

Question 1

What is the point of acting ethically in Hinduism?

Answer 1

–> Atman: the soul
–> Karma: consequences of actions
–> Reincarnation: caused by karma, auspicious rebirth
–> Moksha: release from reincarnation and unification with Brahman

Question 2

Quote

Answer 2

“One should not behave towards others in a way disagreeable to oneself. This is the essence of morality.”

Question 3

Sadharana dharma

Answer 3

The ethical bedrock of Hinduism.
Teleological (consequences) –> move towards progress.
Auspicious rebirth, moksha.

Question 4

Vishesha dharma

Answer 4

Deontological –> based on duty, rule based.
“Inauspicious” –> bad karma from a previous life can be cancelled out by “virtuous actions” in the current life.

Question 5

Name some Hindu virtues

Answer 5

Renunciation, tranquility, aversion to fault-finding, compassion and freedom from covetness, forgiveness, fortitude, gentleness, non-violence.

Question 6

What are the laws of Manu?

Answer 6

–> Around 200 BC
–> Deontological in form (a list of precepts for ethical living)
–> Teleological in spirit, or in essence (more guidelines than strict laws)
–> Brahmins are role models (virtue ethics) for the rest of the varnas
–> Brahmins: top caste, priests.

Question 7

Which religion is more community based?

Answer 7

Judaism: more community oriented
Hinduism: more individual oriented in relation to ethical choices and actions