Ethics in Critical Care Flashcards
1
Q
What is Ethics?
A
Ethics is a philosophy, it can be often referred to as “moral philosophy”.
2
Q
What are the 2 types of Moral Theory?
A
- Character
- Conduct
3
Q
Give some examples of Moral Theory: Character?
A
- Compassion
- Courage
- Tolerance
- Kindness
- Respectfulness
4
Q
What is Moral Theory: Conduct?
A
- Morally duty based
- What should I do?
- Moral obligations
- Utilitarianism. What is the best outcomes
5
Q
What are the 4 principles of Ethics?
A
- Respect for autonomy
- Beneficence
- Non-maleficence
- Justice
6
Q
What is respect for autonomy?
A
- Right to choice
- Self rule/self-determination
7
Q
What is Beneficince?
A
- Obligation to do good
- Promoting patients well-being
8
Q
What is Non-Maleficince?
A
- Refrain from intentially doing harm
- Prevent other from being harmed
- Limit or minimise the harm suffered by others
9
Q
What is Justice?
A
- Distributive: Fair allocation of resources
- Retributive: In relation to punishment
