Ethics Critical Thinking Moral Dilemma

Question 1

From freek word “ethos” = meaning?

Answer 1

“customs”
“usage”
“character”

Question 2

A philosophical study of moral judgements

Answer 2

Ethics

Question 3

Also known as Moral Philosophy

Answer 3

Ethics

Question 4

it deals with norms or standard of right and wrong/ good and evil applicable to human behavior.

Answer 4

Ethics

Question 5

Maybe described as a critical __________ on various life situations.

Answer 5

Reflection

Question 6

into some standard to guide one’s action , or as a tool to undestand a given condition.

Answer 6

Inquiry

Question 7

it all began with a _____________!!!!

Answer 7

Question

Question 8

Human by nature are ____________

Answer 8

Inquisitive

Question 9

it began with investigations and discussions of life’s deepest and most significant question.

Answer 9

Philosophy

Question 10

Who said that “Wonder is feeling of a philosopher and philosophy begins with wonder”

Answer 10

Socrates

Question 11

it concerned themselves with the nature and origin of the world.

Answer 11

Pre-Socratic Period (Ancient)

Question 12

Everything come from water

Answer 12

Thales

Question 13

Everything come from air

Answer 13

Anaximenes

Question 14

Everything come from number.

Answer 14

Pythagoras

Question 15

Everything is in a constant flux(constant changes).

Answer 15

Heraclitus

Question 16

Change is an illusion,everything is permanent.

Answer 16

Parmenides

Question 17

their motivation to inquire and understandthe underlying principle of reality as they knew it.

Answer 17

COMMONALITY

Question 18

Philia

Answer 18

Love

Question 19

Sophia

Answer 19

Wisdom

Question 20

Philosophy

Answer 20

Love Of Wisdom

Question 21

Love

Answer 21

Philia

Question 22

Wisdom

Answer 22

Sophia -

Question 23

Love Of Wisdom

Answer 23

Philosophy

Question 24

who said “This unquenchable desire to know is philosophy.”

Answer 24

PYTHAGORAS, ON PHILOSOPHY

Question 25

The practice of inquiry ________ from outside of the human person to the human person itself; from being inquiring to being who is subject of inquiry.

Answer 25

SHIFTED

Question 26

who said "An unexamined life is not worth living."

Answer 26

- Socrates

Question 27

who said "An __________ life is not worth living."

Answer 27

unexamined

Question 28

“Know __________!”

Answer 28

Thyself!

Question 29

“Human life is a struggle to live more thoughtfully; to live according to a certain idea or form of what life ought to be.”

Answer 29

PLATO

Question 30

“Human life is a __________to live more thoughtfully; to live according to a certain idea or form of what ________ ought to be.”

Answer 30

struggle life

Question 31

“ULTIMATE HAPPINES CAN BE FOUND IN POLITICAL LIFE”

Answer 31

Plato

Question 32

PLATO, “ULTIMATE __________CAN BE FOUND IN _____________LIFE”

Answer 32

HAPPINESSPOLITICAL

Question 33

3 Major Areas of Ethics

Answer 33

Metaethics Normative Ethics Ethics of Religion

Question 34

Examines the validity of standards that make such judgment of right or wrong possible.

Answer 34

META-ETHICS

Question 35

Cognitivism Intuitionism Naturalism Subjectivism

Answer 35

Meta-Ethics

Question 36

The study of ethical actions and questions the standards of what is considered morally good or bad.

Answer 36

Normative Ethics

Question 37

it concerned with question such s why should one be moral and how can one tell what is right or wrong.

Answer 37

Normative Ethics

Question 38

Consequentialism Deontological Ethics Virtue Ethics

Answer 38

Normative Ethics

Question 39

A method geared towards arriving at a clear meaning of common human issues in everyday life.

Answer 39

Philosophy Inquiry

Question 40

Problem --> ___________ --> Solution

Answer 40

Thinking

Question 41

are instances when individuals are confronted with conflicting answers to the question, “what is right?”

Answer 41

Moral dilemmas

Question 42

defines moral dilemma as a situation in which difficult choice has to be made between two courses of action, either of which entails transgressing a moral principle.

Answer 42

The English Oxford Dictionary

Question 43

In matters of right and wrong, individualsare expected to have moral principles toguide them in moral _______________.

Answer 43

decision-making.

Question 44

Conflict typically involves opposing ______, _______, and ______.

Answer 44

values, beliefs, and norms.

Question 45

__________ is rooted not only in individual; behavior but also in different _____and norms of the _________.

Answer 45

Conflict values Norms

Question 46

What is common to moral dilemmas is __________.

Answer 46

Conflict

Question 47

an agent regards himself as having moral reasons to do each of two actions, but doing both actions seems to be ethically not possible.

Answer 47

ethical dilemma

Question 48

(a) the agent is required to do each of two (ormore) actions; (b) the agent can do each of the actions; but the agent cannot do both (or all) of the actions.

Answer 48

moral dilemma

Question 49

the agent thus seems condemned to moral failure; no matter what he does, he will do something wrong, or fail to do something that he ought to do.

Answer 49

moral dilemma

Question 50

_______defines '________' as speaking the truth and paying one's debts.

Answer 50

Cephalus Justice

Question 51

**Important Elements in Moral Decision-Making** The act itself is morally _______- or at least _________.

Answer 51

good indeferrent