An Introduction (Di ko pa naaral) Flashcards
meaning discerning judgment
kriticos
meaning standards
kriterion
the development of “discerning judgment based on standards.”
Etymologically implies
There is a consequential and complimentary relation between ______ and _____.
acting
thinking
Human actions are derived from
_______ , which are outcomes of
_________.
decisions
thoughts
The art of _____ and ______
thinking with a view to improving it.
analyzing
evaluating
TWO MODES OF THINKING
- FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ORDINARY THINKING
- SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR CRITICAL THINKING
It is the kind of thinking that makes people aware of a particular object of thought.
FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ORDINARY THINKING
TWO MODES OF THINKING
FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ________
ORDINARY THINKING
To engage in reflection, assessment, and interpretation.
SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR CRITICAL THINKING
TWO MODES OF THINKING
SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR ________
CRITICAL THINKING
To engage in _______, _________, and _____________.
reflection
assessment
interpretation
“Self awareness is key to living a more meaningful life.”
Plato
is literally “the place” from which you
view something. It includes what you are looking at and the way you are seeing it.
Point of View
your goal, your objective, what you are trying to accomplish. We also use the term to include functions, motives, and intentions.
purpose
The question lays out the problem or issue and guides our thinking. When the question is vague, our thinking will lack clarity and distinctness.
Question at Issue
it includes the facts, data, evidence, or experiences we use to figure things out.
Information
interpretations or conclusions you come to.
Interpretation and Inference
what the mind does in figuring something out.
Inferring
It should logically follow from the evidence.
Inferences
are ideas, theories, laws, principles, or hypotheses we use in thinking to make sense of things.
Concepts
beliefs you take for granted. They usually operate at the subconscious or unconscious level of thought.
Assumptions
are claims or truths that logically follow from other claims or truths. Implications follow from thoughts. Consequences follow from actions.
Implications