An Introduction (Di ko pa naaral) Flashcards

1
Q

meaning discerning judgment

A

kriticos

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2
Q

meaning standards

A

kriterion

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3
Q

the development of “discerning judgment based on standards.”

A

Etymologically implies

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4
Q

There is a consequential and complimentary relation between ______ and _____.

A

acting
thinking

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5
Q

Human actions are derived from
_______ , which are outcomes of
_________.

A

decisions
thoughts

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6
Q

The art of _____ and ______
thinking with a view to improving it.

A

analyzing
evaluating

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7
Q

TWO MODES OF THINKING

A
  1. FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ORDINARY THINKING
  2. SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR CRITICAL THINKING
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8
Q

It is the kind of thinking that makes people aware of a particular object of thought.

A

FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ORDINARY THINKING

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9
Q

TWO MODES OF THINKING

FIRST-ORDER THINKING OR ________

A

ORDINARY THINKING

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10
Q

To engage in reflection, assessment, and interpretation.

A

SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR CRITICAL THINKING

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11
Q

TWO MODES OF THINKING

SECOND-ORDER THINKING OR ________

A

CRITICAL THINKING

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12
Q

To engage in _______, _________, and _____________.

A

reflection
assessment
interpretation

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13
Q

“Self awareness is key to living a more meaningful life.”

A

Plato

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14
Q

is literally “the place” from which you
view something. It includes what you are looking at and the way you are seeing it.

A

Point of View

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15
Q

your goal, your objective, what you are trying to accomplish. We also use the term to include functions, motives, and intentions.

A

purpose

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16
Q

The question lays out the problem or issue and guides our thinking. When the question is vague, our thinking will lack clarity and distinctness.

A

Question at Issue

17
Q

it includes the facts, data, evidence, or experiences we use to figure things out.

A

Information

18
Q

interpretations or conclusions you come to.

A

Interpretation and Inference

19
Q

what the mind does in figuring something out.

A

Inferring

20
Q

It should logically follow from the evidence.

A

Inferences

21
Q

are ideas, theories, laws, principles, or hypotheses we use in thinking to make sense of things.

A

Concepts

22
Q

beliefs you take for granted. They usually operate at the subconscious or unconscious level of thought.

A

Assumptions

23
Q

are claims or truths that logically follow from other claims or truths. Implications follow from thoughts. Consequences follow from actions.

A

Implications

24
Q
A