Ethics and Deviance from sport Flashcards

1
Q

Name four legal supplements.

A

Vitamins and minerals
Creatine
Protein powders
Sports drinks

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2
Q

Name four illegal drugs and doping.

A

Anabolic steroids
Blood doping
EPO
HGH

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3
Q

Name four advantages of legal supplements.

A

Build muscle
Weight control
Aid recovery
Improve stamina

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4
Q

Name four disadvantages of legal supplements.

A

Health effects like creatine unknown
High sugar content
Can be contaminated during production
Not fair as not all athletes can afford them

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5
Q

Why do athletes use illegal drugs?
(Physiological reasons)

A

To build muscle
Increase red blood cells
To mask injury

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6
Q

Why do athletes use illegal drugs?
(Psychological reasons)

A

To steady nerves and help you relax
To increase motivation and aggression by taking stimulants

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7
Q

Why do athletes use illegal drugs?
(Social reasons)

A

Pressure from coaches or sponsors
Win at all cost approach
Some believe they wont get caught

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8
Q

What are ethics?

A

Rules that dictate an individual’s conduct

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9
Q

What is deviance?

A

outside norms of sport,unethical

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10
Q

What is negative deviance?

A

Unlawful,intention to cheat

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11
Q

What is positive deviance?

A

Outside of norms but no intention to cheat

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12
Q

What is the contract to compete?

A

Where athletes sign a contract to agree to try there best regardless.

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13
Q

What are consequences for doping to athletes?

A

Ban
Physiological damage
Psychological damage
Fame/fortune

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14
Q

What are the consequences for doping on society?

A

shows up soxiety as win at all costs/corruption
Create negative role models
Undermines valueof sport to society as part of a healthy lifestyle

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15
Q

What are the consequences for doping on the sport?

A

Loss of sponsorship
Particpant drop out
Negatvie social media coverage
Pressure to identify and deal with cheats

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16
Q

Name four stratergies to stop illegal drugs.

A

Stricter testing
Stricter punishments
More money to imrpove testing procedures
Unified policies through all sports

17
Q

Why are we unable to prevent the use of drugs?

A

Punishments too lienant
State sponsored doping
Win at all costs eg. lance armstrong
Some anti doping p[olicies are limited eg. kenya

18
Q

Name four causes of player violance.

A

Importance of result
Rivalry
Nature of the game
Frustration

19
Q

Name four solutions to player violance

A

Harsher punsihements
Officials
Education
Emotional control

20
Q

What are four casues of spectator violance?

A

Importance of result
Rivalry
Alchohol
Hooligans

21
Q

What are solutions to spectator violance?

A

Control or ban of alchohol
Increased policing
Strciter bans
Use of cctv and other security measures

22
Q

Name four implaciations of vioance to society

A

Role models so violance copied
May indficate social issues
Put parents off for watching sport por attending games
Violance in sport reflects violance in society

23
Q

What are implications of violance in sport?

A

tarnish repuation
Loss of sponsorship
Ruins sporting event
Reduce fans

24
Q

What are the implications of viuolance on the performance?

A

Ban
Serious injury
Poor role models
Violance by fans

25
Q

What is match fixing?

A

playing a game to a completely pre-determined result

26
Q

What is bribery?

A

the practice of offering money to gain a dishonest advantage

27
Q

What is spot betting?

A

staking money on the precise events during sportng encouters

28
Q

What is illegal sport betting?

A

Placing a bet through an unregistered bookmaker

29
Q

Why is gambling a problem to modern sport?

A

Increase match fixing
Increase addiction
Increase sponsorship by betting companies
Increased access via apps