Ethics Flashcards
what is automony
being responsible for one’s own life, independent, rational and authentic self. The ability to make your own decisions free from coercion/manipulation/deceit
(need to gain consent from the patient)
4 principles of ethics
autonomy beneficence nonmaleficence justice (human dignity)
informed consent is intended to: (3 things)
- prevent coercion and deception of patients
- empower patients
- prompt reflection on risks and benefits by professionals
informed consent requires what four things
- information
- competency
- voluntariness
- understanding
what is beneficence
to do good for your patients, promote health and wellbeing
what is nonmaleficience
avoiding and minimizing harm
unavoidable harm should be proportionate and justifiable
what is the ethical principle of human dignity
every human is of equal value/worth
what are the two axioms of justice
treat like cases alike
justice is impartial
what is the harm principle
you should never interfere with violate someones choice unless that choice is going to harm others