Ethics (2)

Question 1

Conflict of interest

Answer 1

primary interest is compromised by a secondary interest such as personal gain

Question 2

Nuremberg Code

Answer 2

set of research ethics principles for human experimentation

Question 3

Thalidomide tragedy

Answer 3

drug effects on pregnant woman -> harm detected to late

Question 4

Kefauver Hams Amendments

Answer 4

passed to the food, drug and cosmetic act to ensure greater drug safety

Question 5

declaration of Helsinki

Answer 5

guidelines for medical research (1964)

Question 6

Belmon report

Answer 6

includes basic standards that underline the conduct of any behavioral research involving human participants respect for person, beneficence and justice

Question 7

respected people

Answer 7

treated as independent and autonomous individuals

Question 8

assent

Answer 8

a child has affirmatively agreed to participate in a study

Question 9

Informed consent

Answer 9

informing about the procedures and risks involved in research that ensures that all participants must give their consent

Question 10

Voluntary participation

Answer 10

fully informed individuals have the right to decide wether or not participate

Question 11

Beneficence

Answer 11

expected impact on a persons well-being that may result from participation in research

Question 12

Justice

Answer 12

participation should be based on fairness and not circumstances. Not taking advantage of status

Question 13

Deception

Answer 13

intentional use of false information in study procedures must justify the use on scientific grounds and be certain to provide complete debriefing about the actual nature

Question 14

Debriefing

Answer 14

providing full information after test