Ethics Flashcards
How do RICS ensure standards of professional conduct and practice are upheld?
- RICS Rules of Conduct (effective 2nd February 2022)
- The RICS rules apply to all members and firms regulated by RICS
- The Rules of conduct are based on honesty, integrity, competence, service, respect and responsibility
What is Rule 1?
Rule 1: Members and firms must be honest, act with integrity and comply with their professional obligations including obligations to RICS.
What is Rule 2?
Rule 2: Members and firms must maintain their professional competence and ensure that services are provided my competent individuals who have the necessary expertise.
What is Rule 3?
Rule 3: Members and firms must provide good quality and diligent service.
What is Rule 4?
Rule 4: Members and firms must treat others with respect and encourage diversity and inclusion.
What is Rule 5?
Rule 5: Members and firms must act in the public interest, take responsibility for their actions and act to prevent harm and maintain public confidence in the profession.
What are model behaviours of Rule 1?
- Do not mislead others
- Do not be influenced by gifts
- Conflict of interests
- Give advice honestly
- Open and transparent with fees
- Prevent people being misled
- Do not take advantage of others
- Protect confidential information
- Protect client money safe
- Do not misuse client money
- Do not facilitate money laundering
What are model behaviours of Rule 2?
- Only undertake work they are knowledgeable and competent to do so
- Must supervise employees and ensure they have the necessary skills
- Must ensure subcontractors appointed have the necessary skills
- Reflect on work carried out and learn
- Maintain and develop their skills, plan, and carry out CPD
- Members and firms stay up to date with relevant legislation, codes of practice, and relevant documentation
What are model behaviours of Rule 3?
3.1 Members and firms understand clients’ needs and objectives
3.2 Agree the scope of service, its limitations and timescales
3.3 Inform clients they are regulated by RICS, and may need to disclose information to RICS for regulatory purposes
3.4 Inform client and seek agreement if fees need to be changed
3.5 Undertake work in a timely manner, due care, skill and diligence
3.6 Explain to clients the material information in which their advice is based
3.7 Must communicate clearly
3.8 Any referral of introduction is in the best interests on the client and any financial benefit is explained to the client.
3.9 Keep proper records
3.10 Encourage solutions that are sustainable, minimise harm and deliver balanced economic, social, and environmental.
3.11 Understand the risks and benefits of using relevant technology.
3.12 All data is kept up to date, stored securely and proper legal rights to use it
3.13 Have effective quality assurance for their work
What are model behaviours of Rule 4?
4.1 Respect the rights of others and treat others with courtesy
4.2 Treat people fairly and do not discriminate based on Age, Sex, Gender Reassignment, Sexual Orientation, Race, Ethnicity, Disability, Marriage or Civil Partnership, pregnancy or maternity, religion
4.3 Do not bully, victimise, or harass anyone
4.4 Firms check supply chains do not involve modern slavery or other abuses
4.5 Member and firms report abusive labour practices
4.6 Members and firms work cooperatively with others
4.7 Members and firms develop an inclusive culture, support equal opportunity for all and identify and address unconscious bias
What are behaviours of Rule 5?
5.1 Question practices that are not right and raise concerns
5.2 Support others when they raise concerns
5.3 Ensure public statements made my firms do not undermine the profession to the public
5.4 Respond to complaints made against them properly
5.5 Members and firms do not dissuade complaints
5.6 Members and firms cooperate with investigations regarding complaints
5.7 Members consider if any health conditions may affect their competence
5.8 Members and firms manage their professional finances responsibly.
5.9 Take appropriate action when rules have been breached.
The following professional obligations to RICS are mandatory for RICS members?
- Members must comply with the CPD requirements set by RICS.
- Members must cooperate with RICS.
- Members must promptly provide all information reasonably requested by the Standards and Regulation Board, or those exercising delegated authority on its behalf.
What obligations are mandatory for RICS regulated firms?
- Complaint’s handling procedure
- Professional Indemnity Cover
- Sole Principal
- Cooperate with RICS
- Promptly provide all information
- Provide designation they are regulated by RICS
- Report any matter they are required to under the rules for firms
What are the various standards within RICS?
- Professional Standards - MANDATORY
- Practice Info - SHOULD DO ‘best practice’
- Assessment of Professional Competence - ENTRY
- Data standards - ADOPTIONS OF RICS INTO TECHNOLOGY
What is the ‘Black Book’ Suite of Guidance?
The ‘Black Book’ is a suite of guidance notes that define good standards for quantity surveying and construction professionals.
What is a conflict of interest?
The impartiality of someone in a position of trust is threatened by personal or professional interests.
What are the 3 different types of conflict outline in the RICS professional statement?
- Party Conflict
- Own Interest Conflict
- Confidential information conflict
What is a Party Conflict?
A party conflict is when a RICS regulated firm or member is acting in the interest of one party in an assignment which conflicts with a duty owed to another client related to the same assignment.
What is an ‘Own Interest Conflict’?
A situation in which the duty of an RICS member or regulated firm, acts in the interests of a client in a professional assignment which conflicts with the interests of the same RICS member/firm.
What is a ‘Confidential Information’ Conflict?
A conflict between the duty a RICS member or regulated firm, to provide material information to one client and the duty of that RICS member or firm to the keep that same information confidential.
What is the RICS professional statement regarding Conflicts of Interest?
Conflicts of Interest, 1st Edition, March 2017. Effective 1st Jan 2018
What is an information barrier?
An information barrier is an electronic of physical barrier that is set up within a firm to stop confidential information passing between parties.
What is informed consent?
Informed consent is when a party who might be adversely affected by a Conflict of Interest acknowledges the existence of that risk but still agrees to instruct an RICS regulated firm or member to proceed with that assignment.
When is informed consent appropriate?
It is only appropriate if informed consent is granted and the client or client’s interests are served by myself carrying out the work, and not my firms interests.
What are the conditions of informed consent?
The RICS member or firm is entirely transparent about any material factors and
– is sure that the party affected understands what they are doing (including the risks
involved and any alternative options available) and is doing it willingly.
If a client provides informed consent must you proceed?
No, I do not have to proceed with the assignment, I must always exercise my own professional judgement and decide if it is the correct thing to do.
What is important if you decide to proceed with informed consent?
A decision to proceed with a professional assignment by obtaining Informed Consent
should be recorded in the record maintained for that professional assignment, this will be auditable by RICS and will checked if a complaint arises.
How do you act with integrity?
- Being trustworthy in all that I do
- Always being open and transparent
- Respecting confidential information
- Not taking advantage of anyone
- Not allowing biased, or conflict of interest to influence me
- Not allowing gifts, hospitality or services influence my decisions
Why must you always act within your competence?
To ensure I do not advise clients incorrectly, that could lead to a complaint or claim of negligence.
Can you explain how you provide a high level of service at work?
1.
Can you explain how you treat others with respect?
What is the difference between ethics and integrity?
- Ethics are moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity
- Integrity is the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
What tool could you use to make an ethical decision?
I could consult the RICS ethics decision tree.
When is a firm required to register for regulation?
A. The firm provides surveying services to the public
2. The firm provides surveying services in Regulated Area A (UK)
3. At least 50% of the Firm’s Principals are RICS members
When is a firm eligible to register
Rule 4.1 when:
A. The firm provides surveying services to the public
B. At least 25% of the firm’s principles are RICS members
or….
a) the Head of regulations believe the firm is implementing an appropriate plan to secure compliance
b) the Head of regulations is satisfied that the firm is appropriately supported and supervised by another RICS-registered firm
What is a locum?
A ‘locum’ is effectively another professional who is appointed to ‘stand in’ for a surveyor if they are unable to work. This is required for a firm with a sole principal.
Who can be a locum?
Typically another chartered surveyor but can be a solicitor or accountant (trustworthy professional)
What PII cover is related to Locums?
Locums need to be covered for any work they undertake whilst a sole practitioner is unavailable, this can be with the firms insurance or their own cover.
What does CPD stand for?
Continued professional development.