Ethics

Question 1

What are the 4 ethical principles in psychology?

Answer 1

Respect, competence, responsibility, and integrity

These are the key ethical principles that guide ethical behavior in psychology.

Question 2

What is informed consent?

Answer 2

Consent given by participants after being fully informed about the research

Informed consent is crucial to ensure that participants understand the nature of the study and willingly agree to participate.

Question 3

What is deception in research?

Answer 3

Deceiving participants in any way during the study

Deception should be avoided in research, and if used, it must be justified and minimized.

Question 4

What is debriefing in psychology research?

Answer 4

Providing participants with information and addressing any questions after the study

Debriefing is essential to ensure participants understand the purpose of the study and any potential consequences.

Question 5

What is withdrawal from the investigation?

Answer 5

Informing participants of their right to withdraw from the study at any point

Participants should be aware of their right to withdraw without any consequences.

Question 6

What is anonymity and confidentiality in research?

Answer 6

Ensuring participants’ identities are protected and information is kept confidential

Anonymity and confidentiality are crucial to maintain trust and protect participants’ privacy.

Question 7

What is the researcher’s responsibility in protecting participants?

Answer 7

Protecting participants from physical and psychological harm during the study

Researchers must prioritize the well-being of participants and minimize any potential harm.

Question 8

What is the concept of privacy in psychological research?

Answer 8

Participants have the right to refuse to answer any questions that make them uncomfortable

Respecting participants’ privacy and boundaries is essential in ethical research practices.

Question 9

What is presumptive consent?

Answer 9

Assuming that participants would agree to participate based on similar groups’ responses

Presumptive consent can be used in situations where obtaining individual consent is challenging.

Question 10

What is post-event consent?

Answer 10

Obtaining consent from participants after the study has ended and providing debriefing

Post-event consent allows participants to fully understand the study and consent to their data being used.

Question 11

Responsibility

Answer 11

Protection of data and debrief

Question 12

Respect

Answer 12

Informed consent
right to withdraw
confidentiality

Question 13

Integrity

Answer 13

Deception