Ethics Flashcards
Also known as moral philosophy
Ethics
Discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad
Ethics
The application of moral rules in research
Research ethics
Administrative body who provide protection for human research participants
Research ethics committees (RECs)/Institutional Review Board(IRB)
They review ethical acceptability of proposal for human research
Research ethics committees(RECs)/Institutional Review Board(IRB)
Subjective evaluation of the risks and benefits of a research study/project
Risk/benefits ratio
Risk/benefits ratio is also known as
Risk/benefits analysis
The harm or discomfort of the subject is not greater than what they might experience in their daily lives
Minimal risk
The process by which the researchers describe the nature of their research and obtain the subjects’ permission and willingness to participate
Informed consent
A process in research where an individual willingly affirms their desire to take part in a specific study
Informed consent
True or false: participants must give their consent freely
True
True or False: Duress can be used to gain consent of the participants
False
True or false: Subjects/participants can’t withdraw midway through the experiment because it will ruin the experiment.
False
True or false: Researchers can give small/slight explanation about the procedures to be followed
False
True or false: Researchers must answer any questions about the procedures
True
True or false: Benefits and risks must be explained at the end of the research to the participants
False
True or false: Reassuring the participants about confidentiality is a must
True
True or false: Researchers can ask subjects to be released from liability if permission is given
False
True or false: Subjects with disabilities must give their consent personally even without the consent of their guardians kasi di naman sila yung sasali sa experiment >:(
False
True or False: It must be included in the informed consent that you’ll be doing documentation
True
True or False: Naturalistic observation does not require Informed consent
True
True or false: Informed consent can be written in jejemon wordings
False
Earliest code established in 1947
The nuremberg code
It serves as the basis of today’s ethical standards
The nuremberg code
Why was the nuremberg code established? what triggers the need for this code to be established?
Brutal experiment conducted on jewish concentration camp prison by 200 nazi doctors back in world war 2
Who created the belmont report
The national Commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research.
When was belmont report created
1970s
It identifies basic ethical principles for conducting research that involves human subject/
The belmont report
Three basic principles of the belmont report
respect for person, beneficence, and justice
Includes intro, preamble, and lists of aspirational principles and enforceable standards that is used for practice of ethical decisions
Ethics code
2 ways of deception
Omission and commission
The action of withholding information/not relaying valuable information to the subjects
Omission
Intentionally misinforming participants about an aspect of research that
Commission
Deception can only be done under the condition of?
*appropriate test of expe hypothesis
*no alternative methods
The principle of full disclosure
Debriefing
Explaining to the subject the nature and purpose of the study
Debriefing
Humane care and treatment of animals
Animal welfare
Federal law in the us that regulates treatment of animals in research and exhibition
Animal welfare act of 1966
