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Expe > Ethics > Flashcards

Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as moral philosophy

A

Ethics

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2
Q

Discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad

A

Ethics

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3
Q

The application of moral rules in research

A

Research ethics

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4
Q

Administrative body who provide protection for human research participants

A

Research ethics committees (RECs)/Institutional Review Board(IRB)

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5
Q

They review ethical acceptability of proposal for human research

A

Research ethics committees(RECs)/Institutional Review Board(IRB)

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6
Q

Subjective evaluation of the risks and benefits of a research study/project

A

Risk/benefits ratio

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7
Q

Risk/benefits ratio is also known as

A

Risk/benefits analysis

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8
Q

The harm or discomfort of the subject is not greater than what they might experience in their daily lives

A

Minimal risk

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9
Q

The process by which the researchers describe the nature of their research and obtain the subjects’ permission and willingness to participate

A

Informed consent

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10
Q

A process in research where an individual willingly affirms their desire to take part in a specific study

A

Informed consent

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11
Q

True or false: participants must give their consent freely

A

True

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12
Q

True or False: Duress can be used to gain consent of the participants

A

False

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13
Q

True or false: Subjects/participants can’t withdraw midway through the experiment because it will ruin the experiment.

A

False

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14
Q

True or false: Researchers can give small/slight explanation about the procedures to be followed

A

False

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15
Q

True or false: Researchers must answer any questions about the procedures

A

True

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16
Q

True or false: Benefits and risks must be explained at the end of the research to the participants

A

False

17
Q

True or false: Reassuring the participants about confidentiality is a must

A

True

18
Q

True or false: Researchers can ask subjects to be released from liability if permission is given

A

False

19
Q

True or false: Subjects with disabilities must give their consent personally even without the consent of their guardians kasi di naman sila yung sasali sa experiment >:(

A

False

20
Q

True or False: It must be included in the informed consent that you’ll be doing documentation

A

True

21
Q

True or False: Naturalistic observation does not require Informed consent

A

True

22
Q

True or false: Informed consent can be written in jejemon wordings

A

False

23
Q

Earliest code established in 1947

A

The nuremberg code

24
Q

It serves as the basis of today’s ethical standards

A

The nuremberg code

25
Q

Why was the nuremberg code established? what triggers the need for this code to be established?

A

Brutal experiment conducted on jewish concentration camp prison by 200 nazi doctors back in world war 2

26
Q

Who created the belmont report

A

The national Commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research.

27
Q

When was belmont report created

A

1970s

28
Q

It identifies basic ethical principles for conducting research that involves human subject/

A

The belmont report

29
Q

Three basic principles of the belmont report

A

respect for person, beneficence, and justice

30
Q

Includes intro, preamble, and lists of aspirational principles and enforceable standards that is used for practice of ethical decisions

A

Ethics code

31
Q

2 ways of deception

A

Omission and commission

32
Q

The action of withholding information/not relaying valuable information to the subjects

A

Omission

33
Q

Intentionally misinforming participants about an aspect of research that

A

Commission

34
Q

Deception can only be done under the condition of?

A

*appropriate test of expe hypothesis
*no alternative methods

35
Q

The principle of full disclosure

A

Debriefing

36
Q

Explaining to the subject the nature and purpose of the study

A

Debriefing

37
Q

Humane care and treatment of animals

A

Animal welfare

38
Q

Federal law in the us that regulates treatment of animals in research and exhibition

A

Animal welfare act of 1966

Expe (8 decks)

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