ethics

Question 1

Consequences - based - approach

Answer 1

aim to achieve maximisation of positive outcomes and minimisation of negative effects.

Question 2

Duty/rule-based approach

Answer 2

how people act and places importance on the idea that people have the duty to act a particular way,

Question 3

Virtue

Answer 3

what a good person would do

Question 4

Ethical concepts

Answer 4

• Integrity
• Justice
• Beneficence
• Non-maleficence
• Respect

Question 5

Integrity

Answer 5

honest reporting of all sources of information and communication of both favourable or unfavourable results

Question 6

Beneficence

Answer 6

the commitment to maximising benefits and minimising the risks and harms involved in taking a particular position or course of action.

Question 7

Non-maleficence

Answer 7

avoiding the causations of harm

Question 8

Respect

Answer 8

Regard to the welfare, liberty and autonomy, beliefs, perceptions, customs and cultural heritage

Question 9

Justice

Answer 9

the moral obligation to ensure that there is fair consideration of competing claims; that there is no unfair burden on a particular group