Ethics Flashcards

1
Q
  1. One well-known version of the dilemma, used in Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development.
A

a. Heinz Dilemma

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2
Q
  1. According to Kohlberg, this is the highest stage of functioning.
A

a. Universal ethical principle orientation

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3
Q
  1. It is the state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
A

a. Dignity

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4
Q
  1. Sense of shame
A

a. Hiya

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5
Q
  1. Behavior is determined by consequences. The individual will obey in order to avoid punishment.
A

a. Punishment/obedience orientation

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6
Q
  1. It is recognizing and returning the favor to that person in the same measure who help them in times of need.
A

a. Utang na Loob

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7
Q
  1. The principles of right and wrong (or Justice) are those which everyone in society would agree upon in forming a social contract.
A

a. Contractarianism

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8
Q
  1. This word means something that a person or a group believes has a value that merits being sought, promoted, or privileged.
A

a. Value

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9
Q
  1. Refers to the existence or lack of virtues such as integrity, courage, fortitude, honesty, and loyalty
A

a. Moral Character

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10
Q
  1. Right and wrong are to be found in women’s responses to the relationship of caring.
A

a. Feminist Ethics

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11
Q
  1. Listed above are some of the basic universal human values. Which one is not belong to the group?
A

a. Dignity

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12
Q
  1. It is the system through which we determine right and wrong conduct.
A

a. Morality

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13
Q
  1. Debt or gratitude
A

a. Utang na loob

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14
Q
  1. Virtue is a central concept in his Nicomachean Ethics. Intention are particular kinds of properties or characteristics that objects can possess.
A

a. T1F2

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15
Q
  1. Stated in the article “Subjectivism,” subjectivism implies the moral statements are less significant than most people think they are – this may of course be true without rendering moral statement insignificant. As cited in the article “Emotivism,” emotivism presupposes that moral disagreements are incapable of being resolved by rational discourse.
A

a. T

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16
Q
  1. Enumerate the approaches that can be used on the development of moral character. (3pts)
A

a. Virtues
b. Disposition
c. Circular relations of acts and character

17
Q
  1. This means that what is morally binding is rooted in reason as workable for the human person who possesses it
A

a. Goodwill

18
Q
  1. The view (largely as described above) that ethical statements reflect sentiments, personal preferences and feelings rather than objective facts.
A

a. Simple Subjectivism

19
Q
  1. Right and wrong is determined by the particular set of principles or rules the relevant culture just happens to hold at the time
A

a. Cultural Relativism

20
Q
  1. After developing options which are possibly your basis of action, you must consider consequences of each option.
A

a. Consider Consequences

21
Q
  1. Ethical decision makers monitor the effect of their decisions and are willing to modify their decision.
A

a. Monitor and Modify