Ethics 1 Flashcards
What is consequentialism?
The ethical theory that the consequences of one’s actions are the ultimate judgment about the rightfulness or wrongfulness of the actions.
What are the 2 main forms of consequentialism?
Utilitarianism
Rule consequentialism
What is utilitarianism?
The ethical theory that determines right or wrong by outcomes- producing the greatest good for the greatest number
What is rule consequentialism?
The ethical theory that determines right or wrong not by the goodness of the outcome but whether it has been done in accordance with a certain code of rules
What are the main 2 forms of medical ethics?
Consequentialism
Deontologicalism
What is deontologicalism?
The ethical theory that actions taken should be based on an ethical basis and not due to clinical outcomes or consequences
What is autonomy medical ethics?
The ability to act in one’s own best interest based on their own values and interests
What is non-maleficence medical ethics?
An obligation to not inflict harm to others
What is beneficence in medical ethics?
A moral obligation to act for the benefit of others
What is justice in medical ethics?
That when a decision is made we must consider if it is fair and compatible with the law and rights of the individual
What are the 4 main ethical principles?
Autonomy
Non-malificence
Beneficence
Justice
What are the benefits of ethical principles?
Ensures consistency
Culturally neutral
Achieves an ethical and moral consensus
Can be applied to all moral dilemas
What is the application of autonomy in medical practice?
A patients autonomy must be respected
A patient has the ethic right to informed consent
What is the application of non-maleficence in medical practice?
A medical practitioner must avoid causing physical or psychological harm to a patient
What is the application of beneficence in medical practice?
A medical practitioner must act in the patients best interests
A medical practitioner must optimise the clinical benefit for the patient
