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Religious Studies🙏🏽 > Ethical Monotheism > Flashcards

Ethical Monotheism Flashcards

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GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route B flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route B flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards
1
Q

Ethical monotheism

A

The worship of one God who guides humanity through ethical principles

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2
Q

Shema prayer

A

“Hear,O Israel, the lord our God, the Lord is one” Deuteronomy 6:4

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3
Q

When is the ‘shema prayer’ said

A

First thing in the morning and last thing at night

Recited over newborn baby and at death

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4
Q

Obligations Jews have to God

A
  • 613 commandments set by God
  • 10 commandments given to Moses
  • Performing God’s will as the chosen people
  • Allows Jews to work to create a special rs with: God/other Jews/society
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5
Q

Moses Maimonides

A
  • Jewish Philosopher
  • Born in Spain
  • Influenced Jewish/Non-Jewish thought
  • Believed that Jews should always stick to God’s laws
  • Created 13 Principles of Faith
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6
Q

Significance of the 13 Principles of Faith

A

Simpler to follow than the 613 mitzvot

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7
Q

Shabbat

A

This is the sabbath day which is on the Friday of each week where Jews do not do any activities

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8
Q

Noahide code

A

Covenant made with Noah that God would not flood the earth again

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9
Q

Moses

A

Covenant made with Moses that the Jews were his chosen people and he would not abandon them

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10
Q

Abraham

A

Covenant made with Abraham to state that he would have many children as much as the stars in the sky

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11
Q

How was the Torah revealed

A

It was revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai

He was given both the Oral Torah and the Written Torah

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12
Q

What is the Oral Torah

A

The Oral Torah is the explanation of the Written Torah

It explains traditions such as the Sabbat and states what should be done during this time

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13
Q

Beliefs: Orthodox Judaism

A

Both the Written Torah and the Oral Torah are of divine origin and represent the word of God

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14
Q

Beliefs: Reform Judaism

A

Both the Oral and Written laws are a product of human hands

They also stress the equality between sexes

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15
Q

Religious services: Orthodox Judaism

A

Conduct services solely in Hebrew

Women and men are seated separately and only men can lead the service

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16
Q

Religious service: Reform Judaism

A

Services use a mixture of Hebrew and the local language

Men and women can sit together and women can become Rabbis

17
Q

God’s revelation: Orthodox Judaism

A

Revelation Jews received through Moses was appropriate for all time
Aspects of the revelation can be interpreted not altered

18
Q

God’s revelation: Reform Judaism

A

God’s will is continually revealed and each generation will get a direction for their own time
Original Revelation remains important but modern insight and scientific knowledge is also considered

19
Q

Religious Practice: Orthodox Judaism

A
  • Inability to drive to synagogue on the Sabbath day
  • refraining from work also
  • observe food laws fully
  • wear traditional clothes
  • make no changes to traditional practices
20
Q

Religious Practice: Reform Judaism

A

Recommends individual study of the traditional practices:
• Celebrating major events of life
• Private and Public prayer/worship
• Keeping Sabbath and holy days

21
Q

Forbidden activities on the Sabbath

A
  • growing + preparing food
  • making clothing
  • leatherwork + writing
  • creating fire
  • work completion
22
Q

Quotes based on the Sabbath

A

“Let no one leave his place on the seventh day”
“You shall not do any work”
“Kindle no fire throughout ur settlements…”

23
Q

Types of kosher food

A
  • Meat
  • Milk (hard cheese made with veg rennet)
  • Fish (parve)
24
Q

How can food be kosher?

A

Kosher all meat is ritually slaughtered by shechitah

A blessing is said and the animal is killed - single cut across the throat

25
Q

Shalom Zachar

A

First Friday night after a boy is born

Friends and family come to ‘great the male’

26
Q

Shalom Nekevah/ Shalom Bat

A

New custom of ‘greeting the female’ or ‘greeting the daughter’

27
Q

Brit Milah

A

Covenant of circumcision

28
Q

Quote for ‘Brit Milah’

A

“Every male among you shall be circumcised”

29
Q

Bar Mitzvah

A

Tradition when a boy reaches the age of 13; fully responsible for fulfilling the commandments

30
Q

Bat Mitzvah

A

Increasing trend in progressive communities for girls to have a ceremony at the age of 12

31
Q

Quote for Kiddushin (marriage)

A

“Hence a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, so that they become one flesh”

32
Q

Requirements of the kiddushin

A

Marriage can happen anywhere as long as it is under a canopy (chuppah)

33
Q

Jewish thought on ‘DIVORCE’

A

Is permitted in Judaism but must only take place after 3 months ensuring the woman is not pregnant

34
Q

Jewish thought on ‘DEATH’

A

Funerals are either on the day of the death or the day after.
No flowers are given
For 7 days the mirrors in the house are hidden and the mourners do not leave their house

35
Q

Advantages of Jewish Traditions

A
  • Brings Jewish community together
  • Upholds covenant between Jews and God
  • Obeys the commands of God
  • Supports the expansion of the Jewish community (kiddushin)
36
Q

Disadvantages of Jewish Traditions

A
  • Reform Jews may not see relevance of some of these traditions
  • Keeping to all of these traditions may not be deemed realistic
  • Orthodox/Reform Jews do not agree on every tradition
  • Some traditions may be seen as outdated in Modern society

Religious Studies🙏🏽 (12 decks)

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