Ethical Aspects - Vidéos Flashcards

1
Q

What role do hackers play as per the ‘internet’s immune system’ analogy?

A

Hackers help expose security vulnerabilities, prompting improvements and acting like an immune system for the digital age.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: Some hackers publicly disclose ____ to pressure companies into addressing security issues.

A

vulnerabilities.

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3
Q

How do hackers like Anonymous use their skills for social change?

A

They highlight social and political issues, expose corruption, and advocate for online freedom.

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4
Q

Why is there a risk with the power hackers hold?

A

If misused, their skills can cause harm, such as financial loss or identity theft.

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5
Q

Define stalkerware.

A

Software that allows abusers to track individuals by accessing their private data, often installed with physical access to the victim’s device.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: To avoid stalkerware threats, it’s important to use complex, unique ____ for each account.

A

passwords.

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7
Q

What challenges exist in detecting stalkerware?

A

Most antivirus software struggles to identify stalkerware as a threat.

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8
Q

What coalition efforts exist to combat stalkerware?

A

Groups are working to raise awareness and encourage antivirus providers to better recognize and prevent stalkerware threats.

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9
Q

What is a key tip from Eva Galperin for personal security?

A

Use two-factor authentication and regularly review security settings on accounts.

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10
Q

Who are whistleblowers and what is their role?

A

Individuals who expose wrongdoing within organizations to protect public interest and promote transparency.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The Dieselgate scandal was exposed by a ____, highlighting fraudulent emissions testing at Volkswagen.

A

whistleblower.

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12
Q

Why might whistleblowers face risks after exposing wrongdoing?

A

They often face retaliation, threats, or demotion within their organizations.

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13
Q

Name a famous whistleblower case mentioned in the document.

A

Watergate, Enron, or Madoff scandals.

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14
Q

What ethical dilemma did Mary Willingham face as a whistleblower?

A

She exposed academic fraud at UNC but faced demotion and threats for her actions.

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15
Q

How did Peter Buxtun’s whistleblowing impact society?

A

He exposed unethical practices in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, leading to public awareness and change.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Kade Crockford argues that privacy concerns stem from a desire for ____ over personal information, not secrecy.

A

control.

17
Q

What is the ‘digital Panopticon’ as it relates to facial surveillance?

A

A concept where individuals feel constantly monitored, impacting their behavior and freedoms.

18
Q

Why does Kade Crockford oppose government facial surveillance?

A

It undermines privacy and creates extensive records of individuals’ behaviors, risking misuse.

19
Q

What are common privacy measures that show people care about privacy?

A

Using encryption, passwords, and curtains to protect personal information.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Crockford argues that privacy and security go hand in hand, and tools like ____ contribute to both.

A

encryption.

21
Q

What solution does Crockford propose for government-led facial surveillance?

A

To deny the government the ability to build extensive facial surveillance networks.

22
Q

How can collective action help oppose surveillance expansion?

A

By advocating against intrusive technologies, it can preserve privacy rights and freedoms.

23
Q

Why are hackers sometimes viewed as a ‘force of global influence’?

A

Their actions can affect political, economic, and military spheres worldwide.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Stalkerware is often undetected by antivirus software, making it hard to ____ against this threat.

A

protect.

25
Q

What impact does widespread facial surveillance have on society?

A

It creates a constant sense of monitoring, limiting personal freedoms and privacy.

26
Q

What is one action recommended to improve account security against stalkerware?

A

Regularly update security settings and use unique, complex passwords for each account.

27
Q

How do hacktivists differ from malicious hackers?

A

Hacktivists use their skills to promote political or social causes, not for personal or financial gain.

28
Q

Why might some hackers publicly reveal vulnerabilities in systems?

A

To raise awareness and push companies to improve their security measures.

29
Q

Explain the concept of the ‘internet’s immune system’ in relation to hackers.

A

Hackers reveal weaknesses in systems, helping to improve security and resilience, much like an immune response.

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was exposed by a ____ who revealed participants were denied treatment.

A

whistleblower.