Ethical Aspects - L’éthique informatique

Question 1

What is the main focus of computer ethics?

Answer 1

Analyzing the social impact of computing technology and creating policies for ethical technology use.

Question 2

Fill in the blank: The Computer Ethics Institute’s guidelines for responsible computing are known as the 10 _____.

Answer 2

Commandments.

Question 3

What is one key principle in the 10 Commandments of computer ethics?

Answer 3

Do not harm others using a computer.

Question 4

Who created the Holberton-Turing oath, and what does it focus on?

Answer 4

Inspired by the Hippocratic Oath, it focuses on ethical practices in AI development, such as privacy, transparency, and human welfare.

Question 5

Define ‘ethics by design.’

Answer 5

An approach ensuring ethical use considerations are integrated from the start of technology development.

Question 6

What does IEEE emphasize in its ethical code for cybersecurity?

Answer 6

Public safety, privacy, and adherence to ethical design practices.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: James H. Moor defines computer ethics as the study of the social ____ of computing technology.

Answer 7

impact.

Question 8

According to Moor, what does designing technology reveal?

Answer 8

Design choices reveal societal values and biases, whether intentional or not.

Question 9

What does the concept of ‘dual-use’ in technology imply?

Answer 9

That technology can be used both beneficially and harmfully, depending on intent.

Question 10

How does algorithmic decision-making risk ethical issues?

Answer 10

It can obscure accountability, as outcomes appear ‘objective’ without clear responsibility.

Question 11

Explain the ethical significance of ‘transparency’ in AI according to the Holberton-Turing oath.

Answer 11

Transparency ensures that AI decisions are understandable and accountable, protecting user rights.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: Surveillance studies explore the social and ethical impacts of _____.

Answer 12

monitoring technologies.

Question 13

Name an ethical concern related to surveillance.

Answer 13

Surveillance can negatively impact psychological well-being and social relationships if perceived as intrusive.

Question 14

What is a primary difference between legitimate and illegitimate uses of surveillance?

Answer 14

Legitimate uses aim to protect public safety, while illegitimate uses may be discriminatory or oppressive.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: James H. Moor states that technology is neither inherently good nor bad; it depends on its _____.

Answer 15

design and use.

Question 16

What do the IEEE and Holberton-Turing oaths have in common?

Answer 16

They both emphasize transparency, privacy, and responsibility in technology use.

Question 17

Define ‘algorithmic governance’ as discussed by Rouvroy.

Answer 17

A decision-making process where algorithm outputs guide choices, often reducing human accountability.

Question 18

According to the document, what is the purpose of ‘ethics by design’?

Answer 18

To anticipate and prevent misuse, ensuring technology aligns with ethical standards from its inception.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The 10 Commandments of computer ethics were published by the Computer ____ Institute.

Answer 19

Ethics.

Question 20

Why is ‘algorithmic transparency’ essential in AI ethics?

Answer 20

It ensures accountability and allows users to understand how AI decisions are made.

Question 21

What are the IEEE’s core ethical commitments for engineers?

Answer 21

Prioritizing public safety, privacy, and environmentally responsible design.

Question 22

How does surveillance affect individuals psychologically?

Answer 22

It may increase stress and impact relationships, particularly if perceived as intrusive.

Question 23

Fill in the blank: The Holberton-Turing oath is especially focused on ethics in ____ development.

Answer 23

AI.

Question 24

Explain the main goal of computer ethics as defined by Moor.

Answer 24

To create ethical guidelines for responsible technology use that considers social impacts.

Question 25

Why is ‘ethics by design’ important in modern technology development?

Answer 25

It proactively incorporates ethical considerations to prevent potential misuse or harm.

Question 26

How can technology reflect biases, according to Moor?

Answer 26

Design choices embed values and biases, influencing the technology’s impact.

Question 27

What does the Holberton-Turing oath emphasize for AI developers?

Answer 27

Protecting privacy, ensuring fairness, and fostering societal benefits.