Ethical And Socio-cultural Issues In Physical Activity And Sport

Question 1

Sportsmanship is

Answer 1

Ethical appropriate polite and fair behaviour are participating in a game or athletic event also known as Fairplay

Question 2

Sportsmanship in football

Answer 2

Kicking a ball out of play if someone gets injured
admitting a handball
admitting kicking the ball out of play

Question 3

Sportsmanship in rugby

Answer 3

Forming a tunnel off the pitch
Stop play if serious injury
not argue with the ref

Question 4

Sportsmanship and tennis

Answer 4

Shake hands before the game over the net and after
accept the umpires decision
don’t shout or make noise when serving

Question 5

Sportsmanship in cricket

Answer 5

When you are out And know you are you should walk off
not argue
applaud new batsmen
clapping opponent who hits a century

Question 6

Sportsmanship in boxing

Answer 6

Touching gloves at the start of a fight
checking your opponent is okay and helping to their feet after a KO
not celebrating a KO until knowing the opponent is okay
clapping opponent once referee announces winner

Question 7

Sportsmanship in golf

Answer 7

Being silent when they take a shot applauding opponent for a good shot
shaking hands

Question 8

Why is there a decline in sportsmanship

Answer 8

Media hype events

a large emphasis on winning increased monetary reward for doing well

Question 9

Gamesmanship is

Answer 9

The use of an ethical although not illegal methods to win or gain an advantage in a game or sport

Question 10

Examples of gamesmanship

Answer 10

Faking injury
sledging in cricket
grabbing and holding an opponent in boxing

Question 11

Effects of sportsmanship

Answer 11

Made by friends. Gives a good example to young players. Strengthen sports reputation. Admired by other players.

Question 12

Effects of gamesmanship

Answer 12

Bad example for young players. Give spot about reputation. Irritates players and causes retaliation. Undermined officials.

Question 13

Deviance is

Answer 13

Human behaviour against society norm and laws

Question 14

Examples of deviance

Answer 14

Heigh or late tackling rugby fighting
performance enhancing drugs tampering with equipment
supporters fighting
match fixing or bribery

Question 15

Reasons for deviance in sport

Answer 15

Wanting to win low morals wanting to earn money punishment from governing bodies

Question 16

Reasons for taking performance enhancing drugs

Answer 16

More likely to win improves the formants increases reward for winning

Question 17

Describe antibiotics steroids

Answer 17

Mimic natural hormones in the body that control how the body works and develops e.g. testosterone

Question 18

What effects on performance do antibiotics steroid have

Answer 18

Increase muscle growth repair muscles quicker after training and allows training harder for longer

Question 19

What are the side-effects of antibiotics steroids

Answer 19

Increased aggression heart damage females develop male features infertility and cancer

Question 20

Describe Beta-blockers

Answer 20

Drugs designed to control the heart rate by blocking hormones such as adrenaline

Question 21

What affect on performance to beta-blockers have

Answer 21

Slows heart rate and has calming affect slows adrenaline production minimises affective nerves less muscle tension

Question 22

Side-effects of beta-blockers

Answer 22

Heart problems low blood pressure weak and nauseous can cause cramps

Question 23

Describe stimulants

Answer 23

Stimulate the body physically and mentally examples of coffee and nicotine and cocaine

Question 24

Affect on performance to stimulants have

Answer 24

Increase mental and physical awareness speeds up central nervous system reduces fatigue increases endurance

Question 25

What are the side affects of stimulants

Answer 25

Raise blood pressure is very addictive can cause heart failure and strokes

Question 26

Advantages of using performance enhancing drugs

Answer 26

Increased chance of success fame and wealth

Question 27

Advantages of performance enhancing drugs

Answer 27

Any health risks immoral fines and bonds damages to reputation

Question 28

What is violence

Answer 28

Deliberate intent to cause harm

Question 29

Reasons for violence in sport

Answer 29

Frustration media pressure aggression from the crowd retaliation to a common action referees gain advantage drugs over arousal