Ethical And Legal Issues Flashcards

1
Q

Deontology

A

An ethical theory that stresses the rightness or wrongness of individual behaviors, duties, and obligations without concern for the consequences of specific actions.

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2
Q

Ultitarianism

A

Maintains that behaviors are determined to be either right or wrong solely on the basis of their consequences

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3
Q

Autonomy

A

The concept of making decisions supported by knowledge and self-confidence

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4
Q

Accountability

A

The concept of being answerable for one’s actions

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5
Q

Advocacy

A

The concept of supporting or promoting the interests of others or of a cause greater than ourselves

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

The concept of “doing good”

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7
Q

Confidentiality

A

The concept of limiting the sharing of private patient information

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8
Q

Fidelity

A

The concept of keeping promises or agreements made with others

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9
Q

Justice

A

the concept of keeping promises or agreements made with others

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10
Q

Nonmaleficence

A

The concept of avoiding harm

-euthanasia, the act of painlessly ending the life of another, has ethical issues directly impacting nursing practice

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11
Q

Responsibility

A

The concept of being dependable and reliable

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12
Q

Veracity

A

The concept of being truthful

Verdad

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13
Q

Code of ethics

A

A formalized statement that defines the values, morals, and standards guiding practice within a specific discipline or profession

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14
Q

Civility

A

Acting politely. Respectful interaction between students and faculty members established professional communication patterns and affects the way in which students interact with patients.

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15
Q

Nurse educators and students who have been the victims of incivility report experiencing:

A
  • loss of sleep
  • increased stress and depression
  • feelings of powerlessness
  • decreased confidence
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16
Q

Bioethics

A

The stud of ethical and philosophical issues in biology and medicine

Bioethical issues include:

  • genetic testing
  • cloning and embryonic stem cell research
  • end of life care
17
Q

Futile care

A

Care that is perceived as useless and that prolongs the time until death rather than restoring life

18
Q

Role of ethics committees

A
  • establish policies that govern health care decision making
  • review cases in which clarity is needed
  • identify sets of values relevant to cases requiring consultation
  • determine any values conflicts that may exists
  • interview key individuals impacting the case being reviewed
  • provide unbiased input that is not possible from a patient, family members, or close caregivers
  • clarify potential legal implications of the medical or nursing interventions
19
Q

Laws

A
  1. Delineate acceptable nursing practice
  2. Provide a basis on which many health care decisions are made
  3. Protect nurses from liability
20
Q

Criminal Law

A

The body of state and federal laws written to prevent harm to the country, state, and individual citizens

21
Q

Misdemeanor

A

A crime lesser consequence that is punishable by a fine or incarceration in a local or county jail for up to 1 year

22
Q

Felony

A

A more serious crime that results in the perpetrator’s being imprisoned in a state or federal facility for more than 1 year.

23
Q

Civil Law

A

Governs unjust acts against individuals, rather than federal or state crimes

24
Q

Torts

A

Wrongs committed against another person that do not involve a contract.

25
Q

Intentional Torts

A

Wrongs committed by individuals who deliberately seek to injure or hurt another person.

  • assault
  • battery
  • defamation of character
    • libel (written)
    • slander (oral)
  • false imprisonment
  • invasion of privacy
26
Q

Unintentional Tort

A

omissions or acts by individuals that cause unintended harm

  • negligence
  • malpractice
27
Q

Negligence/malpractice “Four Ds”

A

Duty, dereliction, damages, direct cause